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子夜吴歌·秋歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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虏

，

liáng

良

rén

人

bà

罢

yuǎn

远

zhēng

征

。

长安城内一片月光，千户万户都在捣衣。秋风吹送捣衣声声，家家怀念戍边之人。何时才能平息边境战争，让我丈夫结束远征。

长安一片月，万户捣衣声。

长安城内一片月光，千户万户都在捣衣。

秋风吹不尽，总是玉关情。

秋风吹送捣衣声声，家家怀念戍边之人。

何日平胡虏，良人罢远征。

何时才能平息边境战争，让我丈夫结束远征。

长安一片月，万户捣衣声。
秋风吹不尽，总是玉关情。
何日平胡虏，良人罢远征。

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景色情感人物季节唐诗三百首月亮思念闺怨妇女秋天乐府长安西安地名数字

译文注释

长安城内一片月光，千户万户都在捣衣。秋风吹送捣衣声声，家家怀念戍边之人。何时才能平息边境战争，让我丈夫结束远征。

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译文注释

1.一片月：一片皎洁的月光。
2.万户：千家万户。捣衣：把衣料放在石砧上用棒槌捶击，使衣料绵软以便裁缝；将洗过头次的脏衣放在石板上捶击，去浑水，再清洗。
3.吹不尽：吹不散。
4.玉关：玉门关，故址在今甘肃省敦煌县西北，此处代指良人戍边之地。
5.平胡虏：平定侵扰边境的敌人。
6.良人：古时妇女对丈夫的称呼。《·唐风·绸缪》：“今夕何夕，见此良人。”罢：结束。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

全诗写征夫之妻秋夜怀思远征边陲的良人，希望早日结束战争，丈夫免于离家去远征。虽未直写爱情，却字字渗透着真挚情意；虽没有高谈时局，却又不离时局。情调用意，都没有脱离边塞诗的风韵。
月色如银的京城，表面上一片平静，但捣衣声中却蕴含着千家万户的痛苦；秋风不息，也寄托着对边关思念的深情。读来让人怦然心动。结句是闺妇的期待，也是征人的心声。
笼统而言，诗人的手法是先景语后情语，而情景始终交融。“长安一片月”是写景，同时又是紧扣题面，写出了“秋月扬明辉”的季节特点。而见月怀人是古典诗歌传统的表现方法，加之秋来是赶制征衣的季节... 古诗文网>>

题一作《子夜四时歌》，共四首，写春夏秋冬四时。这里所选是第三、四首。六朝乐府《清商曲·吴声歌曲》即有《子夜四时歌》，为作者所承，因属吴声曲，故又称《子夜吴歌》。此体向作四句，内容多写女子思念情人的哀怨，作六句是诗人的创造，而用以写思念征夫的情绪更具有时代之新意。
先说《秋歌》。笼统而言，它的手法是先景语后情语，而情景始终交融。“长安一片月”，是写景同时又是紧扣题面写出“秋月扬明辉”的季节特点。而见月怀人乃古典诗歌传统的表现方法，加之秋来是赶制征衣的季节，故写月亦有兴义。此外，月明如昼，正好捣衣，而那“玉户帘中卷不去，捣衣... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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