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【作者】李冶【朝代】唐

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zhì

至

jìn

近

zhì

至

yuǎn

远

dōng

东

xī

西

，

zhì

至

shēn

深

zhì

至

qiǎn

浅

qīng

清

xī

溪

。

zhì

至

gāo

高

zhì

至

míng

明

rì

日

yuè

月

，

zhì

至

qīn

亲

zhì

至

shū

疏

fū

夫

qī

妻

。

至近至远东西，至深至浅清溪。
至高至明日月，至亲至疏夫妻。

译文注释

最近的和最远的是东与西，最深的和最浅的是清溪。最高和最明亮的是日月，最亲近和最疏远的是夫妻。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

此诗首字“至”字在诗中反复出现八次，故题名“八至”。从内容上说，全诗四句，说的都是浅显而至真的道理，具有深刻的辩证法，富有哲理意味。从结构上说，作者设置了层云叠嶂，前三句只是个过场，主要是为了引出最后一句“至亲至疏夫妻”，专在针砭世情，极为冷峻。首句“至近至远东西”，写的是一个浅显而至真的道理。东、西是两个相对的方位，地球上除南北极，任何地点都具有这两个方向。两个物体如果不是南北走向就必然有东西区别。所以“东西”说近就近，可以间隔为零，“至近”之谓也。如果东西向的两个物体方向相反，甚至无穷远，仍不外乎一东一西，可见“东西”说远也... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李冶，（？---公元784年），乌程（今浙江吴兴）人，后为女道士，是中唐诗坛上享受盛名的女冠诗人。晚年被召入宫中，至公元784年，因曾上诗叛将朱泚，被德宗下令乱棒扑杀之。李冶的诗以五言擅长，多酬赠谴怀之作。宋人陈振孙《直斋书录解题》著录《李季兰集》一卷，今已失传，仅存诗十六首。百科详情>>

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