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yǒng

涌

jīn

金

mén

门

wài

外

xiǎo

小

yíng

瀛

zhōu

洲

。

hán

寒

shí

食

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更

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流

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，

huā

花

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yǒu

有

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高

lóu

楼

。

qíng

晴

rì

日

nuǎn

暖

，

dàn

淡

yān

烟

fú

浮

。

zì

恣

xī

嬉

yóu

游

。

sān

三

qiān

千

fěn

粉

dài

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，

shí

十

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二

lán

阑

gān

干

，

yī

一

piàn

片

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。

涌金门外小瀛洲。寒食更风流。红船满湖歌吹，花外有高楼。晴日暖，淡烟浮。恣嬉游。三千粉黛，十二阑干，一片云头。

标签:

节日西湖写景寒食节景色

注释

①涌金门：西湖地名。
②小瀛州：西湖中小岛。
③红船：彩饰游船，即“画舸”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词写西湖寒食时节游人盛况。全词奇丽清婉而造境空灵，歌咏西湖的词佳作中别饶风姿，构思新颖，立意深刻。
上片开头两句点明地点、时令。首句称西湖为“小瀛洲”。“瀛洲”为海上神山之一。月山有水的胜地，用海上神山比之也正相合。而西湖之秀美又不似海山之壮浪，着一“小”字最贴切不过。下句“寒食更风流”则是全篇点睛之笔。“风流”一词本常用于写人，用写湖山，是暗将西湖比作了西子。寒食佳节，作为游览胜地的西湖更是别有景象，不同常日，故“寒食更风流”。“更风流”进一层，仍是笼统言之，三句以下才具体描写，用语皆疏淡而有味。把游湖大船称做“红船... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

北宋僧人、词人。字师利。安州（今湖北安陆）人。本姓张，名挥，仲殊为其法号。曾应进士科考试。生卒年不详。年轻时游荡不羁，几乎被妻子毒死，弃家为僧，先后寓居苏州承天寺、杭州宝月寺，因时常食蜜以解毒，人称蜜殊；或又用其俗名称他为僧挥。他与苏轼往来甚厚。徽宗崇宁年间自缢而死。百科详情>>

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