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渔家傲·灯火已收正月半

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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huǒ

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灯火已收正月半。山南山北花撩乱。闻说洊亭新水漫。骑款段。穿云入坞寻游伴。
却拂僧床褰素幔。千岩万壑春风暖。一弄松声悲急管。吹梦断。西看窗日犹嫌短。

标签:

退隐生活

译文注释

正月十五元宵灯节之时，钟山一带芳草如茵，林木葱郁，那一片生意盎然的春景，让人流连忘返，心醉不已。涛亭刚刚下过春雨，词人骑着小毛驴，翻山越岭去观赏美丽的风景。游玩之后，回到了寺院中。经过一天的玩赏，词人也累了，他放下纱帐，铺好被褥，在和煦温暖的春风吹拂下进入梦乡。不知睡了多久，他突然被悲切的松涛之声吵醒，梦醒时分，窗外已是日落西山了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这首词是作者退隐之后定林院生活的一个剪影式写照。
上片写一次骑驴春游，起拍二句点明节令，描绘钟山春意盎然的景象。灯火，指元宵节彩灯。宋时元夜灯节，热闹异常。蔡绦《铁围山丛谈》：“上元张灯，天下止三日。”当时收灯后，又有出城探春的习俗，而江南孟春，不同于北方，往往收灯后便已芳草如茵、春意满野。而钟山一带，竹木葱茏，万花竞秀，景色更为诱人。“撩乱”，写出山花争奇斗艳，撩惹行人。“灯火已收”而山花满眼，用笔正所谓扫处还生。这二句，即写了江宁附近的季候特征，又点出作者居住的山中环境。美景良辰，引逗起词人览赏春色的兴致... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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