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除夜 / 巴山道中除夜书怀 / 除夜有怀

【作者】崔涂【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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跋涉在道路崎岖又遥远的三巴路上，客居在万里之外的危险地方。四面群山下，残雪映寒夜，对烛夜坐，我这他乡之客。因离亲人越来越远，反而与书童和仆人渐渐亲近。真难以忍受在漂泊中度过除夕夜，到明天岁月更新就是新的一年。

迢递三巴路，羁危万里身。

跋涉在道路崎岖又遥远的三巴路上，客居在万里之外的危险地方。

乱山残雪夜，孤烛异乡人。

四面群山下，残雪映寒夜，对烛夜坐，我这他乡之客。

渐与骨肉远，转于僮仆亲。

因离亲人越来越远，反而与书童和仆人渐渐亲近。

那堪正飘泊，明日岁华新。

真难以忍受在漂泊中度过除夕夜，到明天岁月更新就是新的一年。

迢递三巴路，羁危万里身。
乱山残雪夜，孤烛异乡人。
渐与骨肉远，转于僮仆亲。
那堪正飘泊，明日岁华新。

标签:

情感思乡唐诗三百首春节节日羁旅场景数字

译文注释

跋涉在道路崎岖又遥远的三巴路上，客居在万里之外的危险地方。四面群山下，残雪映寒夜，对烛夜坐，我这他乡之客。因离亲人越来越远，反而与书童和仆人渐渐亲近。真难以忍受在漂泊中度过除夕夜，到明天岁月更新就是新的一年。

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赏析

这首诗是诗人客居他地、除夕怀乡之作。诗人身在异乡，深感羁旅艰危。三、四两句写凄清的除夕夜景，渲染诗人落寞情怀。五、六两句写远离亲人，连僮仆也感到亲切，更表达出思乡之切。最后两句寄希望于新年，飘泊之感更烈，自然真切。全诗用语朴实，抒情细腻。离愁乡思，发泄无余。其中“渐与骨肉远，转于僮仆亲”一句，从王维《宿郑州》“他乡绝俦侣，孤案亲僮仆”化出。本诗作为“万里身”、“异乡人”的深绘，更加悲恻感人。
崔《除夜有感》：“迢递三巴路，羁危万里身。乱山残雪夜，孤烛异乡春。渐与骨肉远，转于僮仆亲。那堪正漂泊，明日岁华新？”读之如凉雨凄风... 古诗文网>>

身在异乡又值除夕，羁危万里，乱山残雪，将这种苦情一层层推进。因为无法与亲人们一同迎接新年，和僮仆就分外亲切，为除夕增添了一些欢乐。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

崔涂（854～?），字礼山，今浙江富春江一带人。唐僖宗光启四年（888）进士。《全唐诗》存其诗1卷。百科详情>>

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