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【作者】刘攽【朝代】宋

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yī

一

yǔ

雨

chí

池

táng

塘

shuǐ

水

miàn

面

píng

平

，

dàn

淡

mó

磨

míng

明

jìng

镜

zhào

照

yán

檐

yíng

楹

。

dōng

东

fēng

风

hū

忽

qǐ

起

chuí

垂

yáng

杨

wǔ

舞

，

gèng

更

zuò

作

hé

荷

xīn

心

wàn

万

diǎn

点

shēng

声

。

一雨池塘水面平，淡磨明镜照檐楹。
东风忽起垂杨舞，更作荷心万点声。

标签:

古诗三百首景色季节春天池塘

译文注释

一场大雨过后池塘里涨满了水，非常平静，好像蘸水轻轻磨光的镜子照映着岸边房屋的倒影。
东风忽然吹起，下垂的柳条袅娜起舞，柳枝上的水珠撇向荷叶中间，不断发出声响。

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译文注释

1、池上：池塘。
2、一雨池塘：一处雨后池塘。
3、淡磨：恬静安适。淡，安静。
4、明镜：如同明镜。
5、檐楹：这里指房屋。檐，房檐。楹，房屋前面的柱子。
6、舞：飘动。
7、更作：化作。
8、荷心：荷花。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗展现在读者面前的是一幅雨后池塘图，从诗中写到的东风、垂杨、荷花等物象来看，背景是春季，因此，再确切些说是一幅雨后池塘春景图，给读者以清美的艺术享受。
首句展示的是雨后池上春景的静态美。第一句写雨后池塘水面的平静，只淡淡地出一“平”字。如果只读这一句，会觉得它过于平常，但在这句之后紧接以“淡磨明镜照檐楹”，却境界顿出。“淡磨”二字颇可玩味。施者是春雨，受者是池面，经春雨洗涤过的池面，好比经人轻磨拂拭过的明镜，比中有比，比中有拟人，这就使“水如镜”这一浅俗的比喻有新鲜之感。不仅能使读者感受到春雨后池上异常平静、明净的状... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘攽bān（1023～1089）北宋史学家，刘敞之弟。字贡夫，一作贡父、赣父，号公非。临江新喻（今江西新余）人，一说江西樟树人。庆历进士，历任曹州、兖州、亳州、蔡州知州，官至中书舍人。一生潜心史学，治学严谨。助司马光纂修《资治通鉴》，充任副主编，负责汉史部分，著有《东汉刊误》等百科详情>>

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