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将进酒·有酒湛湛

【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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péng

朋

yǒu

友

jì

既

bǐ

比

，

rú

如

gāng

冈

rú

如

wéi

维

。

sǐ

死

sàng

丧

jí

急

nàn

难

，

shì

是

zé

责

shì

是

bì

庇

。

jīn

今

rì

日

yǒu

有

jiǔ

酒

，

rú

如

hé

何

wù

勿

sī

思

。

rén

人

yì

亦

yǒu

有

yán

言

，

jiě

解

yōu

忧

wéi

惟

jiǔ

酒

。

zài

载

hūn

惛

zài

载

náo

呶

，

yì

亦

kǒng

孔

zhī

之

jiù

咎

。

wǒ

我

shāng

觞

wéi

维

qióng

琼

，

wǒ

我

jiǎ

斝

wéi

维

jiǔ

玖

。

yǐ

以

lè

乐

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

yǐ

以

yàn

宴

péng

朋

yǒu

友

。

有酒湛湛，亦盈于觞。
酌言进之，思心洋洋。
亦有兄弟，在天一方。
安得致之，乐以徜徉。
有酒在尊，既旨且清。
何以酌之，有？其觥。
岂不欲饮，惜无友生。
怆悢伤怀，曷云其平。
兄弟之合，如埙如篪。
朋友既比，如冈如维。
死丧急难，是责是庇。
今日有酒，如何勿思。
人亦有言，解忧惟酒。
载惛载呶，亦孔之咎。
我觞维琼，我斝维玖。
以乐兄弟，以宴朋友。

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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