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秦中感秋寄远上人 / 秦中寄远上人

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

拼音

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一丘常欲卧，三径苦无资。
北土非吾愿，东林怀我师。
黄金然桂尽，壮志逐年衰。
日夕凉风至，闻蝉但益悲。

标签:

归隐抒情唐诗三百首

译文注释

本想长久地归隐山林，又苦于无钱举步维艰。
滞留长安不是我心愿，心向东林把我师怀念。
黄金像烧柴一般耗尽，壮志随岁月逐日衰减。
黄昏里吹来萧瑟凉风，听晚蝉声声愁绪更添。

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译文注释

⑴远上人：上人是对僧人的敬称，远是法号。事迹未详。
⑵一丘：即一丘一壑，意指隐居山林。语出《晋书·谢鲲传》。
⑶三径：《三辅决录》卷一谓“蒋翊归乡里，荆棘塞门，舍中有三径，不出，唯求仲、羊仲从之游”。后便指归隐后所住的田园。
⑷东林：指庐山东林寺，这里借指远上人所在的寺院。
⑸黄金燃桂尽：《战国策·楚策三》谓“楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂”。这里喻处境窘困。燃桂：烧贵如桂枝的柴。
⑹闻蝉：听蝉鸣能引起人悲秋之感。卢思道《听鸣蝉篇》有“听鸣蝉，此听悲无极”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

从这首诗的内容看，当为孟浩然在长安落第之后的作品。诗中充满了失意、悲哀与追求归隐的情绪，是一首坦率的抒情诗。
第一联从正面写“所欲”。作者的所欲，原本为隐逸；但诗中不用隐逸而用“一丘”、“三径”的典故。“一丘”颇具山野形象，“三径”自有园林风光。用形象以表明隐逸思想，是颇为自然的。然而“苦无资”三字却又和作者所欲发生了矛盾，透露出他穷困潦倒的景况。
“北土非吾愿”，是从反面写“不欲”。“北土”指“秦中”，亦即京城长安，是士子追求功名之地，这里用以代替做官，此句表明了不愿做官的思想。因而，诗人身在长安，不由怀念起庐... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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