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【作者】张蠙【朝代】唐

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biān

边

bīng

兵

chūn

春

jǐn

尽

huí

回

，

dú

独

shàng

上

chán

单

yú

于

tái

台

。

bái
白
rì
日
dì
地
zhōng
中
chū
出
，

huáng
黄
hé
河
tiān
天
wài
外
lái
来
。

shā

沙

fān

翻

hén

痕

shì

似

làng

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，

fēng

风

jí

急

xiǎng

响

yí

疑

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阴

guān

关

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度

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yīn

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关

xiǎo

晓

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不

kāi

开

。

边兵春尽回，独上单于台。
白日地中出，黄河天外来。
沙翻痕似浪，风急响疑雷。
欲向阴关度，阴关晓不开。

标签:

写景场景边塞

译文注释

春日里无战事边疆的士兵都已返回，我独自一人登上了单于台。太阳从大地渐渐升起，奔腾不息的黄河之水从远天之外涌来。黄沙随风翻滚的纹痕好似水中波浪，狂风呼啸，响声如同雷鸣。很想跨越阴山关隘看个究竟，可惜阴山关隘虽已天亮，却门户不开，无法通行。

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赏析

张?早年曾游塞外，写了不少边塞诗。单于台，在今内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市西，相传汉武帝曾率兵登临此台。这首诗，描写边塞风光，语句浑朴，境界开阔，虽出于晚唐诗人之手，却很有些“盛唐气象”。
首联是全诗总领。“春”字和“独”字，看似出于无心，实则十分着力。春日兵回，边关平静无事，乃有登台览物之逸兴；虽曰春日，下文却了无春色，更显出塞外“无花只有寒”（李白《塞下曲》）的荒凉。独上高台，凝思注目，突出诗人超然独立的形象。
“白日地中出，黄河天外来。”一轮白日，跃出平地，写它喷薄而上的动态；千里黄河，天外飞来，写它源远流长的形... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张蠙[约公元九o一年前后在世]字象文，清河人。生卒年均不详，约唐哀帝天复初前后在世。生而颖秀，幼能为诗登单于台，有“白日地中出，黄河天上来”名，由是知名。家贫累下第，留滞长安。乾宁二年，（公元895年）登进士第。唐懿宗咸通（860-874）年间，与许棠、张乔、郑谷等合称“咸通十哲”。授校书郎，调栎阳尉，迁犀浦令。五建建蜀国，拜膳部员外郎。后为金堂令。王衍与后徐氏游大慈寺，见壁间题句：“墙头细雨垂织艹，水面岂风聚落花。”爱赏久之。询知为蠙作，因给礼令以诗进。蠙上二篇，尤为叹赏。将召掌制诰，为人所谗，止赐白金千两。蠙擅长律诗，以写边塞风光见长。诗歌境界开阔，语言浑朴。蠙著有诗集二卷，《新唐书艺文志》传于世。百科详情>>

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