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金陵怀古

【作者】王珪【朝代】宋

拼音

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红

yè

叶

，

cǎn

惨

cǎn

惨

hán

寒

yún

云

yā

压

jiù

旧

lóu

楼

。

gù
故
guó
国
qī
凄
liáng
凉
shuí
谁
yǔ
与
wèn
问
，

rén

人

xīn

心

wú

无

fù

复

gèng

更

fēng

风

liú

流

。

怀乡访古事悠悠，独上江城满目秋。
一鸟带烟来别渚，数帆和雨下归舟。
萧萧暮吹惊红叶，惨惨寒云压旧楼。
故国凄凉谁与问，人心无复更风流。

标签:

怀古

赏析

注王珪时任北宋左相，写作此北宋在与西夏的两次战争中均遭失败。
首句破题，兼点时、地。为排解乡思而怀古，但往事如烟，相隔久远，难以追寻。独自踟蹰江边古城，扑入眼帘的只有萧索的秋景。“悠悠”、“独上”、“满目秋”，开篇即为全诗笼罩了一层孤寂、萧索的气氛，并与尾联的“故国凄凉’‘谁与问”形成呼应。
中间二联，即承接“独上江城满目秋”，着力描写诗人眼中的秋光。晚烟凄迷中，一只水鸟孤零零地落在僻静无人的沙洲上。秋雨淅淅沥沥，江面上稀落地飘零着几片帆影，驶向归途。萧瑟的晚风，把山麓层林的红叶吹得七零八落。暗淡的寒云密布低空，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王珪少孤，叔父王頍因参与汉王杨谅谋反，被诛杀，王珪受到牵连，隐居于终南山，直到隋朝灭亡。李纲以其“贞谅有器识”，荐为世子府咨议参军，为太子舍人，成为李建成的心腹。玄武门之变后，召拜谏议大夫，迁黄门侍郎、兼太子右庶子。贞观二年任侍中。与房玄龄、魏徵、杜如晦等齐名，《旧唐书》评价他：“性雅淡，少嗜欲，志量沇深，能安于贫贱，体道履正，交不苟合。”人称唐初四大名相。卒赠吏部尚书。百科详情>>

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