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大有·九日

【作者】潘希白【朝代】宋

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lí

篱

xià

下

，

wèn

问

suì

岁

huá

华

、

hái

还

shì

是

chóng

重

jiǔ

九

。

qià

恰

guī

归

lái

来

、

nán

南

shān

山

cuì

翠

sè

色

yī

依

jiù

旧

。

lián

帘

lóng

栊

zuó

昨

yè

夜

tīng

听

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

，

dōu

都

bù

不

shì

似

、

dēng

登

lín

临

shí

时

hòu

候

。

yī
一
piàn
片
sòng
宋
yù
玉
qíng
情
huái
怀
，

shí
十
fēn
分
wèi
卫
láng
郎
qīng
清
shòu
瘦
。

hóng

红

yú

萸

pèi

佩

、

kōng

空

duì

对

jiǔ

酒

。

zhēn

砧

gān

杆

dòng

动

wēi

微

hán

寒

，

àn

暗

qī

欺

luó

罗

xiù

袖

。

qiū

秋

yǐ

已

wú

无

duō

多

，

zǎo

早

shì

是

bài

败

hé

荷

shuāi

衰

liǔ

柳

。

qiáng

强

zhěng

整

mào

帽

yán

檐

yī

欹

cè

侧

，

céng

曾

jīng

经

xiàng

向

、

tiān

天

yá

涯

sāo

搔

shǒu

首

。

jǐ

几

huí

回

yì

忆

，

gù

故

guó

国

chún

莼

lú

鲈

，

shuāng

霜

qián

前

yàn

雁

hòu

後

。

戏马台前，采花篱下，问岁华、还是重九。恰归来、南山翠色依旧。帘栊昨夜听风雨，都不似、登临时候。一片宋玉情怀，十分卫郎清瘦。
红萸佩、空对酒。砧杆动微寒，暗欺罗袖。秋已无多，早是败荷衰柳。强整帽檐欹侧，曾经向、天涯搔首。几回忆，故国莼鲈，霜前雁後。

标签:

悲秋情感节日思归抒怀重阳节

译文注释

古老的戏马台前，在竹篱下采菊酿酒，岁月流逝，我问今天是什么时节，才知又是重九。我正好归来，南山一片苍翠依旧，昨夜在窗下听着风雨交加，都不像登临的时候。我像宋玉一样因悲秋而愁苦，又像卫玠一般为忧时而清瘦。
我佩戴了红色的茱萸草，空对着美酒，砧杵惊动微寒，暗暗侵逼衣袖。秋天已没有多少时候，早已是满目的残荷衰柳。我勉强整理一下倾斜的帽檐，向着远方连连搔首。我多少次忆念起故乡的风物。莼菜和鲈鱼的味道最美时，是在霜冻之前，鸿雁归去之后。

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赏析

这首词写重阳节有感阴历九月九日为重阳节，现今亦是“老人节”了。词中抒写了重阳节时伤秋思归的意绪，满篇衰飒之气，有悯时伤世之慨。上片写重九前夕风雨乍起，兴起悲秋情怀；下片写重九登临的冷落，抒写游子愁怀和怀乡思归之情。上片前六句连用两个与重阳节相关的典故，婉抒内心之枨触。将两典释清，全词之意脉便可理顺。“戏马台前”用南朝宋武帝北伐事。东晋末年，刘裕曾统率大军北伐，一度破南燕，占领华北大部分地区，也曾收复过洛阳和长安。南宋时期，基本上是投降派占上风，抗战派受压。虽然也有过短时的抗战局面，但都是雷声大，雨点稀，或所用非人，或遇挫则退。一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

潘希白，字怀古，号渔庄，永嘉人（今浙江湖州人）。南宋理宗宝祐元年（1253）年中进士。存词1首。百科详情>>

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