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【作者】钱起【朝代】唐

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xiāo

潇

xiāng

湘

hé

何

shì

事

děng

等

xián

闲

huí

回

，

shuǐ

水

bì

碧

shā

沙

míng

明

liǎng

两

àn

岸

tái

苔

。

èr
二
shí
十
wǔ
五
xián
弦
dàn
弹
yè
夜
yuè
月
，

bù
不
shèng
胜
qīng
清
yuàn
怨
què
却
fēi
飞
lái
来
。

潇湘何事等闲回，水碧沙明两岸苔。
二十五弦弹夜月，不胜清怨却飞来。

标签:

动植物情感咏物思乡写鸟

译文注释

大雁啊，潇湘下游，水碧沙明，风景秀丽，食物丰美，你为什么随便离开这么好的地方，回到北方来呢？大雁回答：潇湘一带风景秀丽，食物丰美，本来是可以常住下去的。可是，湘灵在月夜鼓瑟，从那二十五弦上弹出的音调，实在太凄清、太哀怨了！我的感情，简直承受不住，只好飞回北方。

译文注释

⑴潇湘：二水名，在今湖南境内。等闲：轻易、随便。
⑵水碧沙明：《太平御览》卷六五引《湘中记》：“湘水至清，……白沙如雪。”苔，鸟类的食物，雁尤喜食。
⑶二十五弦：指瑟。《楚辞·远游》：“使湘灵鼓瑟兮。”
⑷胜（音shēng）：承受。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

钱起是吴兴（今属浙江）人，入任后，一直在长安和京畿作官。他看到秋雁南飞，曾作《送征雁》诗：“秋空万里静，嘹唳独南征……怅望遥天外，乡情满目生。”这首《归雁》，同样写于北方，所咏却是从南方归来的春雁。
古人认为，秋雁南飞，不越过湖南衡山的回雁峰，它们飞到峰北就栖息在湘江下游，过了冬天再飞回北方。作者依照这样的认识，从归雁想到了它们归来前的栖息地──湘江，又从湘江想到了湘江女神善于鼓瑟的神话，再根据瑟曲有《归雁操》进而把鼓瑟同大雁的归来相联系，这样就形成了诗中的奇思妙想。
根据这样的艺术构思，作者一反历代诗人把春雁北... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

钱起（722？—780年），字仲文，汉族，吴兴（今浙江湖州市）人，唐代诗人。早年数次赴试落第，唐天宝十年（751年）进士，大书法家怀素和尚之叔。初为秘书省校书郎、蓝田县尉，后任司勋员外郎、考功郎中、翰林学士等。曾任考功郎中，故世称“钱考功”。代宗大历中为翰林学士。他是大历十才子之一，也是其中杰出者，被誉为“大历十才子之冠”。又与郎士元齐名，称“钱郎”，当时称为“前有沈宋，后有钱郎”。百科详情>>

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