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尾犯·甲辰中秋

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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绀海掣微云，金井暮凉，梧韵风急。何处楼高，想清光先得。江汜冷、冰绡乍洗，素娥堪，菱花再拭。影留人去，忍向夜深，帘户照陈迹。
竹房苔径小，对日暮、数尽烟碧。露蓼香泾，记年时相识。二十五、声声秋点，梦不认、屏山路窄。醉魂幽扬，满地桂阴无人惜。

标签:

节日写景中秋节孤独

注释

⑴尾犯：词牌名。《词谱》：“词见《乐章集》，‘夜雨滴空阶’词，注：正宫，‘晴烟暮暮’词，注：林钟商。” 词名“碧芙蓉”。双调，九十四字为正格。吴词下片第二句添一字，为九十五字变格。上片十句下片八句，各四仄韵。　 ⑵急：一本作“息”。 ⑶汜：一本作“妃”。 ⑷忺：一本作“欢”。 ⑸泾：一本作“轻”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“绀海”三句，状中秋节的天气。言傍晚时分，天青色的空中飘飞着几朵白云，很快天色转暗，夜暮中飒飒秋风吹落下井边的桐叶。此所谓“一叶落而知秋至”也。“何处”两句，想象语。此处是说：时在中秋，不知道哪一处楼阁造得最高，能最先被圆月的亮光照到？“江汜冷” 三句，写月光。“汜”，即泛；“悰”，快乐也。此言月光照耀得江水像刚清洗过的绡帛一样泛出阵阵冷意，月中嫦娥在中秋佳节也倍觉高兴，将那圆月一再拭拂，使它一尘不染，光照寰宇。“影留”三句，承上启下，转入己的伤别离。此言天上月儿圆，而地上却人分离。惟剩下室中的遗迹尚在。所以圆月虽明亮，可是词人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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