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水仙子·春风骄马五陵儿

【作者】马致远【朝代】元

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春风骄马五陵儿，暖日西湖三月时，管弦触水莺花市。
不知音不到此，宜歌宜酒宜诗。
山过雨颦眉黛，柳拖烟堆鬓丝，可喜杀睡足的西施。

译文注释

春风轻拂五陵子弟骑着马儿游逛，正是西湖三月风和日暖之时，到处莺花盛开，管弦弹奏的乐声在湖上飘荡。不是知音不要到这里来，尽情地唱歌、饮酒、吟诗。阵雨过后，春山妩媚得好像西施颦眉，柳絮纷飞远看有如垂柳托着烟霭，好像西施蓬松的鬓发，美丽的西湖啊，就像睡足初醒的西施那样娇柔。

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译文注释

五陵儿：指豪贵子弟。五陵，指长安郊外五座汉代皇帝的陵墓，即长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵和平陵，为豪富聚居之地区，因建陵时迁豪富与其地故得名。管弦触水：指管弦弹奏的乐声在湖上飘荡。管弦，管乐和弦乐。莺花市：指莺啼花开的春色迷人之处。颦眉黛：形容远处的雨后春山，好像西施皱着的青黑丽眉。鬓丝：鬓发。

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作者介绍

马致远，字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）!他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。百科详情>>

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