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荔枝香近·七夕

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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睡轻时闻，晚鹊噪庭树。又说今夕天津，西畔重欢遇。蛛丝暗锁红楼，燕子穿帘处。天上、未比人间更情苦。
秋鬓改，妒月姊、长眉妩。过雨西风，数叶井梧愁舞。梦入蓝桥，几点疏星映朱户。泪湿沙边凝伫。

标签:

节日七夕节孤独感伤

注释

⑴荔枝香近：词牌名。《词谱》：“《唐史·乐志》：‘帝幸骊山，贵妃生日，命小部张乐长生殿，奏新曲，未有名，会南方进荔枝，因名《荔枝香》’。《碧鸡漫志》：‘今歇指调、大石调，皆有近拍，不知何者为本曲？’按《荔枝香》有两体，七十六字者始自《乐章集》注“歇指调”；七十三字者始自，一名《荔枝香近》。”此词双调，七十六字。前后片各七句四仄韵。[2] 　　 ⑵愁：一本作“秋”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“睡轻”四句，引神话传说点题。言词人在七夕晚上正恍恍惚惚地小睡着，恍忽中只听见庭院中的树上不断地传来喜鹊们的聒噪声。它们似乎在说：今天晚上我们又要飞上天去搭起鹊桥，使牛郎织女能够重聚在天河西畔，度过一夕的幸福时刻。“天津”，即指天河渡口。“蛛丝”两句，叙说自身的孤苦。此言词人所居的小楼角落挂满了蛛网，这说明那里已经很久无人前来打扫住处了。词人生活在这种与爱妾生离死别的孤独境况中，所以惟见燕子飞来，穿堂入室与他作伴，却难见伊人来此与他相伴。“天上”一句，两相对比。词人说：天上的牛郎织女尚有一年一夕的鹊桥会，而地上的我却永远不能再见... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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