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雁儿落带得胜令·饮中闲咏

【作者】康海【朝代】明

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数年前也放狂，这几日全无况。闲中件件思，暗里般般量。真个是不精不细丑行藏，怪不得没头没脑受灾殃。从今后花底朝朝醉，人间事事忘。刚方，篌落了膺和滂；荒唐，周全了籍与康。

标签:

情感失意悲愤

注释

⑴暗里般般量：暗地里一件件事情逐件思量。 ⑵膺和滂：李膺和范滂，汉代人。李膺，字元礼，曾任青州刺史、渔阳太守等职，有政声，后死于党锢之祸。范滂，字孟博，举孝廉，署功曹，办事严正不阿，亦死于党锢之祸。 ⑶籍与康：魏晋时的与。阮籍，字嗣宗，生活于乱世，对现实不满，纵酒谈玄，以求自全，为“竹林七贤”之一。嵇康，字叔夜，“竹林七贤”之一，逍遥林下，弹琴咏，崇尚老庄，讲求养生服食之道。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

康海一度曾春风得意，高中状元，授翰林院修撰。后被刘瑾一案牵连，盛年遭贬。回首往事，感慨良多。这首《雁儿落带得胜令·饮中闲咏》曲中表明了作者归隐乡间、不向世事的决心。从曲中可以看出，他下这一决心并不容易，因为他所受的冤屈，很难从他的记忆中抹去。末两句，表达了对刚正者反遭殃这一普遍现象的激愤和不平。这支小令放达中寄寓失意，悠闲中含藏不平，刻露了传统士大夫既不愿放弃仕途进取，又对自身遭遇无能为力而聊以自慰的心态，包含作者浓厚的感情色彩。在曲子中，作者咀嚼着往日岁月的狂放，奔涌着壮志难展的愤激，回旋着蒙冤受屈的悲凉。此曲是愤世诉悲之... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

康海（1475--1540）中国明代文学家。字德涵，号对山、沜东渔父，陕西武功人。弘治十五年（1502年）状元，任翰林院修撰。武宗时宦官刘瑾败，因名列瑾党而免官。以诗文名列“前七子”之一。所著有诗文集《对山集》、杂剧《中山狼》、散曲集《沜东乐府》等。百科详情>>

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