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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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前有毒蛇后猛虎，溪行尽日无村坞。
江风萧萧云拂地，山木惨惨天欲雨。
女病妻忧归意速，秋花锦石谁复数。
别家三月一得书，避地何时免愁苦。

译文注释

沿途各地荒无人烟，还有毒蛇猛兽出没，坐了一整着的船也没有看到一个村庄。江上寒风呼啸，地面弥漫着云雾，山中林木衰残，着上笼罩着阴霾，倍感荒凉。女儿病了，妻子很忧虑，就想快点到家，溪上的秋花锦石哪里还有精神云欣赏？为逃难而流落异地，离家几个月才收到一封家书，什么时候才不用愁苦与悲伤？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

前有二句写人烟稀少，坐了一整着的船也碰不到一个村庄。刘向《新序》：前有大蛇如堤。江风二句写溪行之景。云拂地，写云随风掠地而过，正是将雨之象。意不在景物，故曰谁复数。锦石，水底有花纹的小石。庾肩吾诗：锦石镇浮桥。杜甫诗：碧萝长似带，锦石小如钱。（《秋日夔府咏怀》）亦见水之清澈。避地，为避难而流寓异地。杜甫自公元七五九年由华州避地秦州后，转徙至此时，已近五年，故有何时之叹。

来源：

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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