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丑奴儿·书博山道中壁

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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人年少时不知道忧愁的滋味，喜欢登高远望，喜欢登高远望，为写一首新词无愁而勉强说愁。现在尝尽了忧愁的滋味，想说却说不出。想说却说不出。却说好一个凉爽的秋天啊！

少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。

人年少时不知道忧愁的滋味，喜欢登高远望。喜欢登高远望，为写一首新词无愁而勉强说愁。

而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。

现在尝尽了忧愁的滋味，想说却说不出。想说却说不出，却说好一个凉爽的秋天啊！

少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。
而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。

标签:

情感人物婉约宋词三百首抒怀写人愁苦少年宋词精选

出自部编版九年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《咸阳城东楼》《商山早行》《行香子》《长沙过贾谊宅》《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》《月夜忆舍弟》《无题》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

人年少时不知道忧愁的滋味，喜欢登高远望。喜欢登高远望，为写一首新词无愁而勉强说愁。现在尝尽了忧愁的滋味，想说却说不出。想说却说不出，却说好一个凉爽的秋天啊！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

丑奴儿：词牌名。
博山：在今江西省广丰县西南。因状如庐山香炉峰，故名。淳熙八年（1181）辛弃疾罢职退居上饶，常过博山。
少年：指年轻的时候。不识：不懂，不知道什么是。
“为赋”句：为了写出新词，没有愁而硬要说有愁。强（qiǎng）：勉强地，硬要。
识尽：尝够，深深懂得。
欲说还（huán）休：表达的意思可以分为两种：1.男女之间难于启齿的感情。2.内心有所顾虑而不敢表达。
休：停止。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这是辛弃疾被弹劾去职、闲居带湖时所作的一首词。他在带湖居住期间，闲游于博山道中，却无心赏玩当地风光。眼看国事日非，自己无能为力，一腔愁绪无法排遣，遂在博山道中一壁上题了这首词。在这首词中，作者运用对比手法，突出地渲染了一个“愁”字，以此作为贯串全篇的线索，感情真率而又委婉，言浅意深，令人玩味无穷。词的上片，作者着重回忆少年时代自己不知愁苦，所以喜欢登上高楼，凭栏远眺。少年时代，风华正茂，涉世不深，乐观自信，对于人们常说的“愁”还缺乏真切的体验。首句“少年不识愁滋味”，乃是上片的核心。辛弃疾生长在中原沦陷区。青少年时代的他，不仅亲历了人民的苦难，亲见了金人的凶残，同时也深受北方人民英勇抗金斗争精神的鼓舞。他不仅自己有抗金复国的胆识和才略，而且认为中原是可以收复的，金人侵略者也是可以被赶出去的。因此，他不知何为“愁”，为了效仿前代作家，抒发一点所谓“愁情”，他是“爱上层楼”，无愁找愁。作者连用两个“爱上层楼”，这一叠句的运用，避开了一般的泛泛描述，而是有力地带起了下文。前一个“爱上层楼”，同首句构成因果复句，意谓作者年轻时根本不懂什么是忧愁，所以喜欢登楼赏玩。后一个“爱上层楼”，又同下面“为赋新词强说愁”结成因果关系，即因为爱上高楼而触发诗兴，在当时“不识愁滋味”的情况下，也要勉强说些“愁闷”之类的话。这一叠句的运用，把两个不同的层次联系起来，将上片“不知愁”的这一思想表达得十分完整。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此词创作时间在公元1181年至1192年间，是辛弃疾被弹劾去职、闲居带湖时所作。辛弃疾在带湖居住期间，他无心赏玩。眼看国是日非，自己无能为力，一腔愁绪无法排遣，遂在博山道中一壁上题了这首词。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

辛稼轩在《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》中以什么词句感慨自己年少轻狂？答：少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁

《丑奴儿•书博山道中壁》中的什么词句故意说得轻松洒脱,实际上却难以摆脱心头的沉重抑塞;后人常用什么词句来表示少年时候的无忧无虑,也常用来感叹少年时候的年轻不懂事？答：欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋;爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁

表现诗人尝遍心酸后无可奈何的复杂况味，体现诗人之“愁”的深沉博大的诗句是？答：欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。

赏析相关内容

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此词是辛弃疾被弹劾去职、闲居带湖时所作，创作时间在公元1181年至1192年间。辛弃疾在带湖居住期间，常到博山游览，博山风景优美，他却无心赏... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

丑奴儿·书博山道中壁

创作背景

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