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行香子（树绕村庄）

【作者】秦观【朝代】宋

拼音

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庄

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树绕村庄，水满陂塘；倚东风，豪兴徜徉；小园几许，收尽春光。有桃花红，李花白，菜花黄。
远远围墙，隐隐茅堂；飏青旗，流水桥旁。偶然乘兴，步过东冈。正莺儿啼，燕儿舞，蝶儿忙。

标签:

乡村春天场景季节

出自部编版九年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

《咸阳城东楼》《商山早行》《长沙过贾谊宅》《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》《月夜忆舍弟》《无题》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

绿树绕着村庄，春水溢满池塘，淋浴着东风，带着豪兴我信步而行。小园很小，却收尽春光。桃花正红，李花雪白，菜花金黄。
远远一带围墙，隐约有几间茅草屋。青色的旗帜在风中飞扬，小桥矗立在溪水旁。偶然乘着游兴，走过东面的山冈。莺儿鸣啼，燕儿飞舞，蝶儿匆忙，一派大好春光。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①陂（bēi）塘：池塘。
②徜（cháng）徉（yáng）：自由自在来回地走动。
③飏（yáng）：飞扬，飘扬。青旗：青色的酒幌子。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首词描绘春天的田园风光，写景抒情朴质自然，语言生动清新。唐、五代、北宋的词一般都是描写男女之情夫妇之爱，像这样用朴素的语言、轻快的格调描写农家风景的，可谓异类，与秦观的一贯词风也不大相同。词的上片表现的是一处静态风景，主要描写小园和各种色彩缤纷的春花；下片则描写农家乡院以及莺歌燕舞、蝶儿翻飞的迷人春色。词的独特之处在于一反词人其他词中常有的哀怨情调，变为色彩鲜明，形象生动。全词以白描的手法、浅近的语言，勾勒出了一幅春光明媚、万物竞发的田园风光图。上片先从整个村庄起笔，一笔勾勒其轮廓，平凡而优美。“树绕村庄，水满陂塘。”这首词开头两句是说，绿树绕着村庄，春水溢满池塘。开头两句，先从整个村庄着笔。这正是春天来到农家的标志，也是词人行近村庄的第一形象。它使人联想起孟浩然笔下的那个“绿树村边合”的农庄，平凡而优美。“倚东风，豪兴徜徉。”接下来的两句是说，淋浴着东风，带着豪兴我信步而行。这两句，出现游春的主人公——词人自己。“东风”点时令，“豪兴”说明游兴正浓，徜徉则显示词人只是信步闲游，并没有固定的目标和路线。这一切，都在下面的具体描写中得到体现。这两句写出词人怡然自得的神态。“小园几许，收尽春光。有桃花红，梨花白，菜花黄。”这是说，小园虽小，却收尽春光。桃花正红，李花雪白，菜花金黄。在信步徜徉的过程中，词人的目光忽然被眼前一所色彩缤纷、春意盎然的小园所吸引，不知不觉停住了脚步。这鲜明的色彩，浓郁的香味，组成一幅春满小园的图画，显出绚丽多采而又充满生机。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此词大约作于作者创作早期的熙宁年间（公元1068~公元1077年），当时作者家居，尚未出仕。在一个春天，作者乘兴游览了一座村庄，被朴质自然的村野风光所感染，因此创作了此词。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

词人在《行香子树绕村庄》中描绘了一幅什么样的图景？表达了怎样的感情？答：此词极富动感地描绘了作者乘兴徜徉所见的朴质、自然的村野田园风光图，表达了词人对农村自然景色的喜爱之情。层层绿树，环绕村庄，盈盈碧波，涨满池塘。这里鲜花盛开，色彩缤纷，让人沉醉。逶迤缭绕的围墙内，茅堂隐隐，小桥流水近旁，酒旗飘扬。这里莺鸣蝶舞，春意盎然，生机勃勃。勾勒出一幅春光明媚、万物竞发的田园风光图，表达了诗人对农村自然景色的喜爱之情。

《行香子树绕村庄》在艺术手法上有何特点？答：全词运用了白描和动静结合的手法。

请对《行香子树绕村庄》写景的手法及其语言特点进行赏析。答：这首词以白描的手法，上片侧重描述静态景物，静中有动；下片侧重描摹静态景物，静景动景又相互映衬，写出了春天的盎然生机。

赏析

作者介绍

秦观（1049-1100）字少游，又字太虚，号邗沟居士，世称淮海先生。汉族，北宋高邮（今江苏高邮）人，官至太学博士（八品），国史馆编修。秦观一生坎坷，所写诗词，高古沉重，寄托身世，感人至深。苏轼过扬州，亲自看望秦观，正巧孙觉、王巩亦在高邮，乃相约游东岳庙，载酒论文，吟诗作赋，一时传为佳话。秦观生前行踪所至之处，多有遗迹。如浙江杭州的秦少游祠，丽水的秦少游塑像、淮海先生祠、莺花亭；青田的秦学士祠；湖南郴州三绝碑；广西横县的海棠亭、醉乡亭、淮海堂、淮海书院等。秦观墓在无锡惠山之北粲山上，墓碑上书“秦龙图墓”几个大字。有秦家村、秦家大院以及省级文物保护单位古文游台。百科详情>>

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