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赠王桂阳

【作者】吴均【朝代】南北朝

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sōng

松

shēng

生

shù

数

cùn

寸

shí

时

，

suì

遂

wèi

为

cǎo

草

suǒ

所

méi

没

。

wèi

未

jiàn

见

lóng

笼

yún

云

xīn

心

，

shuí

谁

zhī

知

fù

负

shuāng

霜

gǔ

骨

。

ruò

弱

gàn

干

kě

可

cuī

摧

cán

残

，

xiān

纤

jīng

茎

yì

易

líng

陵

hū

忽

。

hé

何

dāng

当

shù

数

qiān

千

chǐ

尺

，

wèi

为

jūn

君

fù

覆

míng

明

yuè

月

。

松生数寸时，遂为草所没。
未见笼云心，谁知负霜骨。
弱干可摧残，纤茎易陵忽。
何当数千尺，为君覆明月。

标签:

松树咏物怀才不遇言志目的动植物

译文注释

一棵幼松刚刚出土，就被丛生的杂草埋住。没能看骨它那笼聚云气的心志，谁能知道它有不畏霜雪的傲骨。软弱的枝干随时可能遭受摧残，纤细的茎叶容易受骨轻藐欺侮。应当让它长成参天大树，为你御寒遮暑。

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译文注释

①这两句是说松树虽是大材，但当它初生数寸之时，也会被草埋没而不被看重。　
②笼云心：指高远的志向。负霜骨：指坚贞的品质。这两句是说，当一个人高远的志向尚未表露的时候，谁能晓得他有坚贞的品质呢？　
③弱干、纤茎：都指松树幼小时的枝干。陵忽：欺陵、忽视，也即是摧残的意思。　
④何当：何日。覆明月：与前面“笼云”意思相似。笼云、覆月，都是指建大功立大业、能“遮无盖地”的意思。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

王桂阳可能就是当时的桂阳郡太守王嵘吴均又有《赠王桂阳别三首》,其中说王桂阳“高华积海外，名实满山东。自有五都相，非无四世公。”可见王的地位很高，又有“愿持鹪鹩羽，岁暮依梧桐”等语，说明吴均颇有依附于他的打算。从这种关系推断，这首诗很可能是他的自荐之作。
自荐的诗很难写，自誉过高，未免有夸言干乞之嫌，因而吴均这里避开了正面的自我标榜，全以松作比喻。松树虽可长成参天的大材，但初生之时不过数寸而已，甚至会被杂草埋没，人们不知道它拔地千丈、笼聚云气的壮志，怎么会明白它具有傲霜斗雪的气骨呢！前四句显然以初生之松比喻自己的沉沦下僚、... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴均（469年－520年），字叔庠。南朝梁史学家，文学家，时官吴兴主簿。明人辑有《吴朝清集》。百科详情>>

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