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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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蓼彼萧斯，零露湑兮。既见君子，我心写兮。燕笑语兮，是以有誉处兮。
蓼彼萧斯，零露瀼瀼。既见君子，为龙为光。其德不爽，寿考不忘。
蓼彼萧斯，零露泥泥。既见君子，孔燕岂弟。宜兄宜弟，令德寿岂。
蓼彼萧斯，零露浓浓。既见君子，鞗革忡忡。和鸾雍雍，万福攸同。

标签:

宴会感激情感乐歌诗经目的场景祝福

译文注释

又高又长艾蒿，露珠滴滴凝聚。已见周朝天子，我心十分欢愉。饮宴谈笑频频，乐乐陶陶嬉娱。
又高又长艾蒿，露珠点点闪亮。已见周朝天子，承受恩宠荣光。天子美德不变，长寿永远安康。
又高又长艾蒿，露珠颗颗轻浥。已见周朝天子，非常安详恺悌。兄弟亲爱和睦，美德寿乐齐集。
又高又长艾蒿，露珠团团浓重。已见周朝天子，揽辔垂饰摆动。銮铃声响叮当，万福聚于圣躬。

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译文注释

⑴蓼（lù）：长而大的样子。萧：艾蒿，一种有香气的植物。
⑵零：滴落。湑（xǔ）：叶子上沾着水珠。
⑶写：舒畅。
⑷燕：通“宴”，宴饮。
⑸誉处：安乐愉悦。朱熹《集传》引苏辙《诗集传》：“誉、豫通。凡诗之誉，皆言乐也。”处，安。
⑹瀼瀼：露水很多。
⑺为龙为光：为被天子恩宠而荣幸。龙，古“宠”字。
⑻爽：差。
⑼泥泥：露水很重。
⑽孔燕：非常安详。岂弟（kǎitì）：即“恺悌”，和乐平易。
⑾鞗（tiáo）革：当为“鎥勒”。鎥，马勒上的铜饰；勒，系马的辔头。冲冲：饰物下垂貌。
⑿和鸾：鸾，借为“銮”，和与銮均为铜铃，系在轼上的叫“和”，系在衡上的叫“銮”。雝（yōng）雝：铜铃声。
⒀攸同：所聚。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

四章，全以萧艾含露起兴。萧艾，一种可供祭祀用的香草，诸侯朝见天子，“有与助祭祀之礼”，故萧艾以喻诸侯。露水，常被用来比喻承受的恩泽。故此诗起兴以含蓄、形象的笔法巧妙地点明了诗旨所在：天子恩及四海，诸侯有幸承宠。如此，也奠定了全诗的情感基调：完全是一副诸侯感恩戴德、极尽颂赞的景仰口吻。
首章写初见天子的情景及感受。“既见君子，我心写兮”，似是日日夜夜，朝思暮盼，今日终遂心愿后的表述。因为在诸侯看来，入朝面君，无疑是巨大的幸事，一个“写”字，形象地描画出诸侯无比兴奋、诚惶诚恐、激动得难以言表的感受。因此，当他们与天子共享宴乐... 古诗文网>>

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