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丹阳送韦参军

【作者】严维【朝代】唐

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丹阳郭里送行舟，一别心知两地秋。
日晚江南望江北，寒鸦飞尽水悠悠。

标签:

送别友情思念场景情感

译文注释

在丹江外城边上送别行舟，今天一别我知道两地悲愁。
天晚我仍站在江南望江北，乌鸦都已归巢只见水悠悠。

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赏析

江淹《别赋》说：“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣!”古往今来，多少人为世间的“生别离”而浩叹、而惆怅。发而为，便出现许多传世的佳作。严羽说：“唐人好诗，多是征戍、迁谪、行旅、离别之作，往往能感动激发人意。”(《沧浪诗话·诗评》)因为这一类作品一般都感情真实充沛，极少造作，故最易打动人心。
《丹阳送韦参军》是一首送别的好诗，它感情真挚深厚，造语清丽流畅，读之余味无穷。
首句“丹阳郭里送行舟”，交代了送别的地点——丹阳的内外城之间，友人出行的方式——由水路乘船。古代城防有内外两道，内为城而外为郭。丹阳是江城，故郭里也能行船。... 古诗文网>>

这首七绝是作者抒写他给韦参军送行以及送走之后的情景，表现了他们之间的真挚情谊。
诗的前两句是写送行。首句“丹阳郭里”交待了送行地点在丹阳的外城边。“行舟”表明友人将从水路离去。此时，千种离情，万般愁绪，一齐涌上诗人心头。“一别心知两地秋”，“秋”字，表面上写时令，实际上却是表达人的情绪。萧瑟的秋景增添了离情别绪。作者还巧妙地运用拆字法，以“心”上有“秋”说明“愁”。所以“两地秋”是双关语。
诗的后两句写送走之后对韦参军的深切思念。“日晚江南望江北”这一句转接自然，不露痕迹地把前句抽象的离愁具体形象地表现出来。“江... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

严维[唐]（约公元七五六年前后在世）字正文，越州人。生卒年均不详，约唐肃宗至德元年前后在世。百科详情>>

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