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洞仙歌·冰肌玉骨

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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仆七岁时，见眉州老尼，姓朱，忘其名，年九十岁。自言尝随其师入蜀主孟昶宫中。一日大热，蜀主与花蕊夫人夜起避暑摩诃池上，作一词。朱具能记之。今四十年，朱已死，人无知此词者。但记其首两句，暇日寻味，岂洞仙歌令乎，乃为足之云。
冰肌玉骨，自清凉无汗。水殿风来暗香满。绣帘开、一点明月窥人，人未寝、欹枕钗横鬓乱。
起来携素手，庭户无声，时见疏星渡河汉。试问夜如何，夜已三更，金波淡、玉绳低转。但屈指、西风几时来，又不道、流年暗中偷换。

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感叹女子人生生活情感人物

译文注释

冰一样的肌肤，玉一般的身骨，自然是遍身清凉没有汗。宫殿里清风徐来幽香弥漫。绣帘被风吹干，一线月光把佳人窥探。佳人还没有入睡，她斜倚绣枕钗横发乱。
他起来携着她的小手，走出无声的庭院，随时可见流星横穿河汉。试问夜已多深？已过了三更，月光暗淡，玉绳星向下旋转。她掐着手计算，秋风几时吹来，不知不觉间感到，流年似水，岁月在暗暗变换。

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译文注释

洞仙歌：词牌名。
眉州：今在四川眉山境内。
孟昶：五代时蜀国君主，在位三十一年，后国亡降宋，深知音律，善填词。
花蕊夫人：孟昶的妃子，别号花蕊夫人；
摩诃池：故址在今成都昭觉寺，建于隋代，到蜀国时曾改成宣华池。
具：通俱，表都的意思。
足：补足。
冰肌：肌肤洁白如冰雪，《庄子逍遥游》有神人焉，肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。
水殿：建在摩诃池上的宫殿。
欹：斜靠。
河汉：银河。
金波：指月光；
玉绳：星名，位于北斗星附近。
玉绳：星名。《太平御览天部五》引《春秋元命苞》
曰：玉衡北两星为玉绳。玉之为言沟，刻也。瑕而不掩，折而不伤。
宋均注曰：绳能直物，故名玉绳。沟，谓作器。玉衡，北斗第五星也。秋夜半，玉绳渐自西北转，冉冉而降，时为夜深或近晓也。
流年：流逝之岁月；年华。

来源：

赏析

此词描述了五代时后蜀国君孟昶与其妃花蕊夫人夏夜在摩河池上纳凉的情景，着意刻绘了花蕊夫人姿质与心灵的美好、高洁，表达了词人对时光流逝的深深惋惜和感叹。上片写花蕊夫人帘内欹枕。首二句写她的绰约风姿：丽质天生，有冰之肌、玉之骨，本自清凉无汗。接下来，词人用水、风、香、月等清澈的环境要素烘托女主人公的冰清玉润，创造出境佳人美、人境双绝的意境。其后，词人借月之眼以窥美人欹枕的情景，以美人不加修饰的残妆——“钗横鬓乱”，来反衬她姿质的美好。上片所写，是从旁观者角度对女主人公所作出的观察。下片直接描写人物自身，通过女主人公与爱侣夏夜偕行的活动... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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洞仙歌·冰肌玉骨

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