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【作者】俞紫芝【朝代】宋

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mǎn

满

mù

目

qiān

芊

qiān

芊

yě

野

dù

渡

tóu

头

，

bù

不

zhī

知

ruò

若

gè

个

jiě

解

wàng

忘

yōu

忧

？

xì

细

suí

随

lǜ

绿

shuǐ

水

qīn

侵

lí

离

guǎn

馆

，

yuǎn

远

dài

带

xié

斜

yáng

阳

guò

过

bié

别

zhōu

洲

。

jīn

金

gǔ

谷

yuán

园

zhōng

中

huāng

荒

yìng

映

yuè

月

，

shí

石

tou

头

chéng

城

xià

下

bì

碧

lián

连

qiū

秋

。

xíng

行

rén

人

chàng

怅

wàng

望

wáng

王

sūn

孙

qù

去

，

mǎi

买

duàn

断

jīn

金

chāi

钗

shí

十

èr

二

chóu

愁

。

满目芊芊野渡头，不知若个解忘忧？
细随绿水侵离馆，远带斜阳过别洲。
金谷园中荒映月，石头城下碧连秋。
行人怅望王孙去，买断金钗十二愁。

标签:

植物咏物抒情动植物

译文注释

那绿茸茸的野草布满了野外渡头，也不知哪棵草真能让人忘记忧愁？芳草沿着细流一直铺到豪门别墅，它追随着落日延展到遥远的沙洲。金谷园中一片荒芜对着凄凉月色；石头城下孤清冷漠接待萧瑟深秋。过往行人依稀记得石崇身亡势败，招致坠楼香殒金钗折毁抱恨悠悠。

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译文注释

①芊芊，草茂盛的样子。
②若个，哪个。
③离馆，别墅。
④金谷园，晋代富豪的别墅。赵王伦派孙秀抄其家而杀之，夺其爱妾绿珠，绿珠不从，坠楼身亡。
⑤王孙，古代贵族的别称。
⑥金钗十二，指美女。

来源：古诗文网

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