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卖花声·题岳阳楼

【作者】张舜民【朝代】宋

拼音

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fǔ

抚

wēi

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lán

栏

。

tiān

天

dàn

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yún

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xián

闲

。

hé

何

rén

人

cǐ

此

lù

路

dé

得

shēng

生

huán

还

。

huí

回

shǒu

首

xī

夕

yáng

阳

hóng

红

jǐn

尽

chù

处

，

yīng

应

shì

是

cháng

长

ān

安

。

木叶下君山。空水漫漫。十分斟酒敛芳颜。不是渭城西去客，休唱阳关。
醉袖抚危栏。天淡云闲。何人此路得生还。回首夕阳红尽处，应是长安。

标签:

写景咏物贬谪宋词三百首抒情

译文注释

秋风里万木凋零，君山上落叶纷飞；洞庭湖水与长天一色，浩浩荡荡。歌女斟满一杯酒，敛起笑容，要唱一首送别歌。我不是当年王维在渭城送别西去的客人，请不要唱这曲令人悲伤的《阳关》。
酒醉后，手扶楼上的栏杆举目远望，天空清远，白云悠然。被贬的南行囚客有几人能从这条路上生还呢？回望处，夕阳映红了天边，那里应该是我离开的京都长安。

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赏析

此词道出了谪贬失意的心情，是题咏岳阳楼的词中颇具代表性的一篇。全词沉郁悲壮，扣人心弦。
上片起首二句，勾画出一幅洞庭叶落、水空迷蒙的秋月景象，烘托了作者其时的悲凉心境。首句化用了屈原《九歌·湘夫人》“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下”句意。第三句词笔转向楼内。此时词人正楼内饮宴，因为他的身份是谪降官，又将离此南行，所以席上的气氛显得沉闷。“十分斟酒敛芳颜”，说明歌妓给他斟上了满满的一杯酒，表示了深深的情意，但她脸上没有笑容。“十分”二字，形容酒斟得很满，也说明满杯敬意。“敛芳颜”，即敛眉、敛容。写女子之动情，可谓极宛极真，深得... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张舜民生卒年不详，北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟，自号浮休居士，又号矴斋。邠州（今陕西彬县）人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士，为襄乐令。元丰中，环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天，言事达60章，不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事，牵连治罪，被贬为楚州团练副使，商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。百科详情>>

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