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浣溪沙·楼倚春江百尺高

【作者】张先【朝代】宋

拼音

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lóu

楼

yǐ

倚

chūn

春

jiāng

江

bǎi

百

chǐ

尺

gāo

高

。

yān

烟

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中

hái

还

wèi

未

jiàn

见

guī

归

ráo

桡

。

jǐ

几

shí

时

qī

期

xìn

信

shì

似

jiāng

江

cháo

潮

。

huā

花

piàn

片

piàn

片

fēi

飞

fēng

风

nòng

弄

dié

蝶

，

liǔ

柳

yīn

阴

yīn

阴

xià

下

shuǐ

水

píng

平

qiáo

桥

。

rì

日

zhǎng

长

cái

才

guò

过

yòu

又

jīn

今

xiāo

宵

。

楼倚春江百尺高。烟中还未见归桡。几时期信似江潮。
花片片飞风弄蝶，柳阴阴下水平桥。日长才过又今宵。

标签:

闺怨登高场景思念

译文注释

这个日日思念丈夫的妇女正在百尺高楼之上展望。她抱着多么大的希望啊。江上水气弥漫，船只在雾气中航行，远处看不清楚。她看着它们慢慢地驶近自己。她仔细地辨认，但都不是她所盼望的那一只。失望之余，她埋怨起他来，觉得他不如江潮有信。她和她的丈夫可能曾约定开春相见，谁知转瞬之间已到暮春。也可能别离时间太长，经过了一个又一个春天，眼前新的春天又快过去了，她怎么不苦恼呢。当看到风吹花瓣象蝶舞，柳丝下垂似与桥面相平。这个妇女触景生情感到悲伤。漫长的白天好容易才度过去，却又迎来了寂寞难耐的夜晚。

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译文注释

⑴浣溪沙：唐代教坊曲名，后用为词牌，又名“浣溪纱”“小庭花”等。
⑵倚：表示楼的位置。
⑶烟中还未见归桡：“烟”，在这里指江雾之类的水气。“桡[ráo]”，划船的桨，这里代指船。
⑷期信：遵守预先约定的时日。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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