下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

上巳燕至

【作者】汤显祖【朝代】明

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269","\u660e\u671d\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u660e\u671d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u620f\u5267\u5bb6","\u660e\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4","\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u660e\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u660e\u671d","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6"],"basic_name_chs":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["463700"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u9053\u6559"],"people_hao":["\u6e05\u8fdc\u9053\u4eba","\u6d77\u82e5","\u82e5\u58eb"],"id":["c5ec4a285dab41759237e87f9f5826b5"],"name":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"baike_name":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"basic_aliasname":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956\uff081550\uff5e1616\u5e74\uff09","\u5b57\u4e49\u4ecd\uff0c\u53f7\u6d77\u82e5\u3001\u82e5\u58eb\u3001\u6e05\u8fdc\u9053\u4eba"],"real_name":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"sid":["c5ec4a285dab41759237e87f9f5826b5"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3691311194,2992367849&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=1790274685,2126669019&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=2505783964,2673453023&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682581626"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["t\u0101ng xi\u01cen z\u01d4"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956\uff081550\u20141616\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5b57\u4e49\u4ecd\uff0c\u53f7\u6d77\u82e5\u3001\u82e5\u58eb\u3001\u6e05\u8fdc\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u4e34\u5ddd\u4eba\u3002\u516c\u51431583\u5e74\uff08\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u4efb\u592a\u5e38\u5bfa\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u5f39\u52be\u7533\u65f6\u884c\uff0c\u964d\u4e3a\u5f90\u95fb\u5178\u53f2\uff0c\u540e\u8c03\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u9042\u660c\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e0d\u9644\u6743\u8d35\u800c\u514d\u5b98\uff0c\u672a\u518d\u51fa\u4ed5\u3002\u66fe\u4ece\u7f57\u6c5d\u82b3\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u674e\u8d3d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u620f\u66f2\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u62df\u53e4\u548c\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u683c\u5f8b\u3002\u4f5c\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u3001\u300a\u90af\u90f8\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5357\u67ef\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d2b\u9497\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5408\u79f0\u300a\u7389\u8317\u5802\u56db\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3002\u5728\u620f\u66f2\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u5173\u6c49\u537f\u3001\u738b\u5b9e\u752b\u9f50\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/48540923dd54564ec5da9a88b2de9c82d0584fc7.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/62667cd0f703918fa04f0739503d269758eec463.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/808a27dbb6fd526689276d95aa18972bd50736e7.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["2928"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u660e\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u4e49\u4ecd"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u620f\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u7261\u4e39\u4ead","\u7d2b\u9497\u8bb0","\u90af\u90f8\u8bb0","\u5357\u67ef\u8bb0"],"people_works":["\u7261\u4e39\u4ead","\u7d2b\u9497\u8bb0","\u90af\u90f8\u8bb0","\u5357\u67ef\u8bb0"],"people_relationrole":["\u9526\u8863\u536b \u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269_\u5f90\u5c55_\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"pv":[2928],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6c5f\u897f"],"basic_system":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986","\u6c6a\u9053\u6606","\u5434\u627f\u6069","\u5c0f\u8bf4","\u5510\u671d\u5143","\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u5267\u7167","\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u5173\u6c49\u537f","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u6c64\u663e\u7956\uff081550\uff5e1616\u5e74\uff09","\u4e1c\u65b9\u620f\u5723","\u95fa\u587e","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4ecb\u7ecd","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66","\u660e\u671d\u9996\u8f85","\u660e\u671d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u51af\u68a6\u9f99","\u5f90\u6e2d","\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u8881\u679a","\u5c60\u9686","\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd","UPDATE","0","\u521b\u529e\u4e66\u9662","\u7d20\u6750\u6536\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u7bc7","\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u4ecb","\u620f\u5267","\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u751f\u5e73\u7b80\u4ecb","\u8881\u5b8f\u9053","\u660e\u671d","\u620f\u5267\u5bb6","\u738b\u4e16\u8d1e","\u8bc4\u4ef7","417457","\u6d2a\u5347","\u5728\u7ebf\u89c2\u770b","\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6","\u6c64\u663e\u7956","\u8bd7\u6587","\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b","\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c\u2161\u5377\uff09","\u5b54\u5c1a\u4efb","\u660e\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4","\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08","\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u620f\u66f2\u6210\u5c31","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u5f20\u5927\u5343","\u674e\u5353\u543e","\u660e\u671d\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u4e49\u4ecd\uff0c\u53f7\u6d77\u82e5\u3001\u82e5\u58eb\u3001\u6e05\u8fdc\u9053\u4eba\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u660e\u671d\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6c64\u5bb6\u5c71\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1550\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1616\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u620f\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u9053\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u620f\u66f2\u521b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u3001\u300a\u90af\u90f8\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5357\u67ef\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d2b\u9497\u8bb0\u300b\u7956\u7c4d\\t\u4e34\u5ddd\u53bf\u4e91\u5c71\u4e61","\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b","\u5170\u9675\u7b11\u7b11\u751f","\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u548c\u4fde\u4e8c\u5a18\u7684\u6545\u4e8b","\u5c60\u7476\u745f","24370","\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1","\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u7565","967","\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bbe\u65bd","\u7389\u8317\u5802","\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","ADD","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u660e\u671d\u5386\u53f2","\u89e3\u7f19","\u660e\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31","\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63","\u6d77\u745e","\u6b27\u9633\u4fee","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u674e\u8d3d"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581626"],"people_ancestralhome":["\u4e34\u5ddd\u53bf\u4e91\u5c71\u4e61"],"basic_name":["\u6c64\u663e\u7956"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%A4%E6%98%BE%E7%A5%96\/463700"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":["\u4e34\u5ddd\u53bf\u4e91\u5c71\u4e61"],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1550\u5e749\u670824\u65e5"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635497982"],"people_deathday":["1616\u5e747\u670829\u65e5"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682581626"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6c64\u5bb6\u5c71"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682581625"],"people_old_brother":[],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u4e00\u56de\u6194\u60b4\u671b\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5170\u4ead\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\u3002<\/br>\u82b1\u81ea\u65e0\u8a00\u6625\u81ea\u8001\uff0c\u5374\u6559\u5f52\u71d5\u4e0e\u5462\u5583\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/2958287.html"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u660e"],"poem_format":[""],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u4e0a\u5df3\u71d5\u81f3"],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"y\u012b hu\u00ed qi\u00e1o cu\u00ec w\u00e0ng ji\u0101ng n\u00e1n","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":4,"name":"\u4e00\u56de\u6194\u60b4\u671b\u6c5f\u5357","web_pv":4,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"b\u00f9 j\u00ec l\u00e1n t\u00edng s\u0101n yu\u00e8 s\u0101n","name":"\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5170\u4ead\u4e09\u6708\u4e09","start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"hu\u0101 z\u00ec w\u00fa y\u00e1n ch\u016bn z\u00ec l\u01ceo","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":6,"name":"\u82b1\u81ea\u65e0\u8a00\u6625\u81ea\u8001","web_pv":6,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"qu\u00e8 ji\u00e0o gu\u012b y\u00e0n y\u01d4 n\u00ed n\u00e1n","name":"\u5374\u6559\u5f52\u71d5\u4e0e\u5462\u5583","start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u4e0a\u5df3\u71d5\u81f3"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":[""],"sid":["e848f533b488fbb407661a4e8150e689"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"e73c8a11a5612a589e06f88f1b5b66d9","name":"\u5c11\u5c0f","author":"\u6c64\u663e\u7956","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"755bb12d685c42cc8349b9ceea097009","name":"\u5348\u65e5\u5904\u5dde\u7981\u7ade\u6e21","author":"\u6c64\u663e\u7956","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"77973141b5a3496390b6ff5222df0e26","name":"\u6c5f\u5bbf","author":"\u6c64\u663e\u7956","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"f1544985f4a3969e29e0bc9f16087822","name":"\u82b1\u671d","author":"\u6c64\u663e\u7956","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"a5272a58f49933e34143b4d17d3ad3cf","name":"\u80e1\u514b\u900a","author":"\u6c64\u663e\u7956","dynasty":"\u660e"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"bc639516912743b6844061548d4d1ac2","name":"\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u5fc6\u5c71\u4e1c\u5144\u5f1f","author":"\u738b\u7ef4","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"286780af606840b19f77a549105dacf4","name":"\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6885","author":"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c","dynasty":"\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"59310af10d9a0ee199177bd2006ccd84","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"390378b9688d4d34904ec066f60b874d","name":"\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u00b7\u6625\u82b1\u79cb\u6708\u4f55\u65f6\u4e86","author":"\u674e\u715c","dynasty":"\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd"},{"sid":"840c1c115fab4b9ca3dcdc418852e74b","name":"\u9001\u5143\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5b89\u897f","author":"\u738b\u7ef4","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00ed","text":"\u56de"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e1o","text":"\u6194"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"cu\u00ec","text":"\u60b4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0ng","text":"\u671b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101ng","text":"\u6c5f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e1n","text":"\u5357"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u8bb0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1n","text":"\u5170"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00edng","text":"\u4ead"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101","text":"\u82b1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00ec","text":"\u81ea"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1n","text":"\u8a00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016bn","text":"\u6625"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00ec","text":"\u81ea"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01ceo","text":"\u8001"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qu\u00e8","text":"\u5374"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0o","text":"\u6559"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u012b","text":"\u5f52"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u71d5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00ed","text":"\u5462"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e1n","text":"\u5583"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

yī

一

huí

回

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

wàng

望

jiāng

江

nán

南

，

bù

不

jì

记

lán

兰

tíng

亭

sān

三

yuè

月

sān

三

。

huā

花

zì

自

wú

无

yán

言

chūn

春

zì

自

lǎo

老

，

què

却

jiào

教

guī

归

yàn

燕

yǔ

与

ní

呢

nán

喃

。

一回憔悴望江南，不记兰亭三月三。
花自无言春自老，却教归燕与呢喃。

作者介绍

汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。百科详情>>

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博