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与朱元思书

【作者】吴均【朝代】南北朝

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　　风烟俱净，天山共色。
从流飘荡，任意东西。
自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

　　水皆缥碧，千丈见底。
游鱼细石，直视无碍。
急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

　　夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。
泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。
蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。
鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。

赏析

　　本文是用骈体写成的一篇山水小品。一共140多个字。骈文常用四字六字组织，故亦称“四六文”。但文章又有异于当时一般的骈文，它在一定程度上打破了骈文形式上的束缚，体现了可贵的突破与创新。
　　首段是总写全景，写出富春江山水之美。第一句“风烟俱净，天山共色”绘的是远景，极目远眺，风停雾散，高爽晴空一尘不染，天山一碧，景象清新而壮阔。这既绘写景色，又暗点惬意畅游的季节。秋天特有迷人景象深深吸引作者，于是泛舟江上，兴致分外盎然。第二句，由远及近，由景及人，写的是泛舟情景和畅游心情。“从流飘荡”，既写小舟沿江逆水而上的情态，又抒... >>

作者介绍

吴均（469年－520年），字叔庠。南朝梁史学家，文学家，时官吴兴主簿。明人辑有《吴朝清集》。百科详情>>

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