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【作者】范云【朝代】南北朝

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duàn

断

yīn

阴

shān

山

shù

树

，

wù

雾

shī

失

jiāo

交

hé

河

chéng

城

。

cháo

朝

qū

驱

zuǒ

左

xián

贤

zhèn

阵

，

yè

夜

báo

薄

xiū

休

tú

屠

yíng

营

。

xī

昔

shì

事

qián

前

jūn

军

mù

幕

，

jīn

今

zhú

逐

piáo

嫖

yáo

姚

bīng

兵

。

shī

失

dào

道

xíng

刑

jì

既

zhòng

重

，

chí

迟

liú

留

fǎ

法

wèi

未

qīng

轻

。

suǒ

所

lài

赖

jīn

今

tiān

天

zi

子

，

hàn

汉

dào

道

rì

日

xiū

休

míng

明

。

寒沙四面平，飞雪千里惊。
风断阴山树，雾失交河城。
朝驱左贤阵，夜薄休屠营。
昔事前军幕，今逐嫖姚兵。
失道刑既重，迟留法未轻。
所赖今天子，汉道日休明。

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赏析

也许是长久偏安于江左的青山绿水，不闻飞骑击虏、角声马鸣之故吧，南朝稍有壮心的文人士子，往往热衷于汉人出塞千里、勒铭燕然的军戎生涯和辉煌业绩。因此，仿“古”、叙汉事，借以抒写自己的怀抱和感慨，也成了他们作诗的一大爱好。范云这首诗，正以“效古”为题，倒转时空，把自身带入了六百年前边塞征战的戎马倥偬之中。
诗之开篇以粗放的笔触，勾勒了塞外严冬的苍茫和凛冽：“寒沙四面平”写浩瀚的飞沙，在翻腾如浪中猛然静歇，填平了四野起伏的丘谷。运笔静中寓动，极富气势。“千里飞雪惊”则又动中见静，让荒寂无垠的瀚漠，刹时被纷扬的飞雪所笼盖，境界尤为... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范云（451～503年），字彦龙，南乡舞阴（今河南泌阳县西北）人，南朝文学家。范缜从弟，子范孝才。范云六岁时随其姑父袁叔明读《诗》，“日诵九纸”。八岁时遇到宋豫州刺史殷琰，殷琰同他攀谈，范云从容对答，即席作诗，挥笔而成。早年在南齐竟陵王萧子良幕中，为“竟陵八友”之一。齐武帝永明十年（492年），和萧琛出使北魏，受到魏孝文帝的称赏。从北魏还朝，迁零陵内史，又为始兴内史、广州刺史，皆有政绩。萧衍代齐建梁，任为侍中，迁散骑常侍、吏部尚书，再迁尚书右仆射，霄城县侯。居官能直言劝谏，天监二年病故，享年五十三岁。范云病故后，梁武帝闻讯痛哭流涕，即日御驾临殡。死后追赠侍中、卫将军，赐谥曰文。百科详情>>

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