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【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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qí

骑

niú

牛

yuǎn

远

yuǎn

远

guò

过

qián

前

cūn

村

，

duǎn

短

dí

笛

héng

横

chuī

吹

gé

隔

lǒng

陇

wén

闻

。

duō

多

shǎo

少

cháng

长

ān

安

míng

名

lì

利

kè

客

，

jī

机

guān

关

yòng

用

jìn

尽

bù

不

rú

如

jūn

君

。

骑牛远远过前村，短笛横吹隔陇闻。
多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。

标签:

赞颂情感人物古诗三百首儿童

译文注释

牧童骑着牛远远地经过山村，他把短笛横吹着，我隔着田陇就能听到。长安城内那些追逐名利的人啊，用尽心机也不如你这样清闲自在。

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译文注释

陇（lǒng）：通“垄”，田垄。
长安：唐代京城。
机关用尽：用尽心机。

来源：

赏析

这是一首饶有理趣，借题发挥的警世诗。前两句描写牧童自在自得的神情，悠然牛背上，短笛信口吹，宛然如画。牧童骑着牛儿，从前村慢慢走过；吹着笛儿，笛声在田间随风飘悠。“骑牛”与“吹笛”，生动地描摹出牧童洒脱的形象、悠闲的心情：同时，诗人把牧童放在“村”与“岸”的背景上，使画面境界外阔，显得“野”味浓郁。
后两句即事论理，拉出逐利争名、机关算尽的“长安名利客”与悠然自得的牧童相比。有多少在官场上争名逐利的庸人，费尽心机，其实不如牧童自在快乐啊！在一贬一褒之中，表露出作者清高自赏、不与俗流合污的心态，同时也在赞美牧童。
该... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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