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木兰花慢·送翁五峰游江陵

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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sòng

送

qiū

秋

yún

云

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

suàn

算

shū

舒

juàn

卷

、

zǒng

总

hé

何

xīn

心

。

tàn

叹

lù

路

zhuǎn

转

yáng

羊

cháng

肠

，

rén

人

yíng

营

yàn

燕

lěi

垒

，

shuāng

霜

mǎn

满

péng

蓬

zān

簪

。

chóu

愁

qīn

侵

。

yǔ

庾

chén

尘

mǎn

满

xiù

袖

，

biàn

便

fēng

封

hóu

侯

、

nà

那

xiàn

羡

hàn

汉

huái

淮

yīn

阴

。

yī

一

zuì

醉

chún

莼

sī

丝

kuài

脍

yù

玉

，

rěn

忍

jiào

教

jú

菊

lǎo

老

sōng

松

shēn

深

。

lí

离

yīn

音

。

yòu

又

tīng

听

xī

西

fēng

风

，

jīn

金

jǐng

井

shù

树

、

dòng

动

qiū

秋

yín

吟

。

xiàng

向

mù

暮

jiāng

江

mù

目

duàn

断

，

hóng

鸿

fēi

飞

miǎo

渺

miǎo

渺

，

tiān

天

sè

色

shěn

沈

shěn

沈

。

zhān

沾

jīn

襟

。

sì

四

xián

弦

yè

夜

yǔ

语

，

wèn

问

yáng

杨

qióng

琼

、

wǎng

往

shì

事

dào

到

hán

寒

zhēn

砧

。

zhēng

争

shì

似

hú

湖

shān

山

suì

岁

wǎn

晚

，

jìng

静

méi

梅

xiāng

香

dǐ

底

tóng

同

zhēn

斟

。

送秋云万里，算舒卷、总何心。叹路转羊肠，人营燕垒，霜满蓬簪。愁侵。庾尘满袖，便封侯、那羡汉淮阴。一醉莼丝脍玉，忍教菊老松深。
离音。又听西风，金井树、动秋吟。向暮江目断，鸿飞渺渺，天色沈沈。沾襟。四弦夜语，问杨琼、往事到寒砧。争似湖山岁晚，静梅香底同斟。

标签:

送别悲秋感叹情感

译文注释

秋云滚滚，密布万里，像似天也知道我要送五峰去江陵前线，所以布下重云劝阻。五峰为了赶赴前线去必须走偏僻的小路，行旅中的营垒也简陋得像燕子窝那样狭隘；每天赶路，又事务繁忙，一定会使他凭空添上满头白发。他因为任务重而愁白了头，但他认真监督，并且亲自参加搬运粮草，所以连双袖沾满糠尘也管不得。这种艰苦的军旅生活，即使积军功被封为像韩信那样的淮阴侯，也不会使人羡慕，因为这是劳苦功高理所应得的赏赐啊。宴中摆上来吴地的当令名菜：莼丝羹、鲈鱼脍，以期一醉，并劝五峰说：你难道能忍心抛下这儿傲霜的菊花圃、葱郁的松树林，任其荒芜，不管而去？西风吹落梧桐叶，这簌簌的落叶声，不但在哀伤秋天的无情，也是悲叹五峰即将别离啊。今在江边送别五峰，不觉已到了天色灰暗的日暮时分，见鸿雁飞踪渺渺，想到分别在即，今后天各一方，音讯渺茫，不由得泪沾胸襟。宴席至晚未散，且有琵琶声声，哀诉似语，用以侑酒。希望五峰能像秦琼、杨延昭一样建功立业保家卫国；两个人谈起往事，一直可以追溯到贫寒之交的年代。这一次匆匆筹办的送别宴，怎能比得上有一回岁末在杭州西湖边梅树下的寂静处，大家交盏同饮时那样的自在快乐呢？

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《木兰花慢》，唐教坊曲，从双调《木兰花》演变而来。《乐章集》入“南吕调”。双调，一百零一字，前片十句五平韵，后片十句七平韵，为定格。还有前片四平韵，后片六平韵的，系慢调变格。此词为定格。
“翁五峰”，即翁宾旸，福建崇安人，或言钱塘人。“江陵”，在湖北省。贾似道督师湖北，翁为贾之幕客，所以有江陵、鄂渚之游。
“送秋”两句述送别。两句是说：秋云滚滚，密布万里，像似天也知道我要送五峰去江陵前线，所以布下重云劝阻，但是就算是晴空万里，现在我们也无心去欣赏了。“叹路转”三句，设想五峰旅途劳累。嗟叹五峰为了赶赴前线去必须走偏... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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