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菩萨蛮（宜兴作）

【作者】苏庠【朝代】宋

拼音

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běi

北

fēng

风

zhèn

振

yě

野

yún

云

píng

平

wū

屋

。

hán

寒

xī

溪

xī

淅

xī

淅

liú

流

bīng

冰

hú

縠

。

luò

落

rì

日

sòng

送

guī

归

hóng

鸿

。

xī

夕

lán

岚

qiān

千

wàn

万

zhòng

重

。

huāng

荒

pō

坡

chuí

垂

dòu

斗

bǐng

柄

。

zhí

直

běi

北

xiāng

乡

shān

山

jìn

近

。

hé

何

bì

必

kǔ

苦

yán

言

guī

归

。

shí

石

tíng

亭

chūn

春

mǎn

满

zhī

枝

。

北风振野云平屋。寒溪淅淅流冰縠。落日送归鸿。夕岚千万重。
荒坡垂斗柄。直北乡山近。何必苦言归。石亭春满枝。

赏析

这首词作于作者客游宜兴时，写冬寒景象，而无愁惨之色，体现了词人随遇而安的情怀，表达了作者不乐仕进、安于闲适的襟怀。
开篇两句风吼云涌、寒溪冰谷的场面，以风、云、溪、谷的景物，从声、色、势、温等方面烘染出凄冷的气氛，然而这里也有宜人的景致。三、四两句，所写的景物和给人的感觉与上两句迥然不同：鸿雁伴随着西下的夕阳缓缓飞回栖居之地，落日映照下的重重山峦映入眼帘。此景给人以舒徐宁静的感受。词之上片，写出了风卷平野、寒凝大地的景象，以寒流暗示了政坛的险恶，又从鸿雁寄寓了归心。
过片两句写北斗星低垂于荒陂，点明了方位。丹阳在... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏庠（1065～1147）南宋初词人。字养直，初因病目，自号眚翁。本泉州人，随父苏坚徙居丹阳（今属江苏）。因卜居丹阳后湖，又自号后湖病民。苏坚有诗名，曾与苏轼唱和，得苏轼赏识，并因苏轼称誉其诗而声名大振。徽宗大观、政和之际，苏庠曾依苏固与徐俯、洪刍、洪炎、潘淳、吕本中、汪藻、向子諲等结诗社于江西。在澧阳（今湖南澧县）筑别墅以供游憩。其后居京口。高宗绍兴年间，苏庠与徐俯同被征召，独不赴，隐逸以终。百科详情>>

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