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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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交交黄鸟，止于棘。谁从穆公？子车奄息。维此奄息，百夫之特。临其穴，惴惴其栗。彼苍者天，歼我良人！如可赎兮，人百其身！
交交黄鸟，止于桑。谁从穆公？子车仲行。维此仲行，百夫之防。临其穴，惴惴其栗。彼苍者天，歼我良人！如可赎兮，人百其身！
交交黄鸟，止于楚。谁从穆公？子车针虎。维此针虎，百夫之御。临其穴，惴惴其栗。彼苍者天，歼我良人！如可赎兮，人百其身！

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悼亡目的诗经

译文注释

交交黄鸟鸣声哀，枣树枝上停下来。是谁殉葬从穆公？子车奄息命运乖。谁不赞许好奄息，百夫之中一俊才。众人悼殉临墓穴，胆战心惊痛活埋。苍天在上请开眼，坑杀好人该不该!如若可赎代他死，百人甘愿赴泉台。　　交交黄鸟鸣声哀，桑树枝上歇下来。是谁殉葬伴穆公？子车仲行遭祸灾。谁不称美好仲行，百夫之中一干才。众人悼殉临墓穴，胆战心惊痛活埋。苍天在上请开眼，坑杀好人该不该!如若可赎代他死，百人甘愿化尘埃。　　啾啾鸟鸣，栖于枣树上。是谁殉葬于穆公？谁不说奄息好，百夫中一俊才，众人到墓穴临墓哀悼，伤心痛哭哀悼其被活埋。苍天在上请开眼，坑杀好人该不该？如果可代他身死，众人争相葬蒿莱。

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译文注释

⑴交交：鸟鸣声。马瑞辰《毛传笺通释》：“交交，通作‘咬咬’，鸟声也。”黄鸟：即黄雀。
⑵棘：酸枣树。一种落叶乔木。枝上多剌，果小味酸。棘之言“急”，双关语。
⑶从：从死，即殉葬。穆公：春秋时秦国国君，姓嬴，名任好。
⑷子车：复姓。奄息：人名。下文子车仲行、子车针（zhēn）虎同此。
⑸特：杰出的人材。
⑹“临其穴”二句：郑笺：“谓秦人哀伤其死，临视其圹，皆为之悼栗。”
⑺彼苍者天：悲哀至极的呼号之语，犹今语“老天爷哪”。
⑻良人：好人。
⑼人百其身：犹言用一百人赎其一命。
⑽桑：桑树。桑之言“丧”，双关语。
⑾防：抵当。郑笺：“防，犹当也。言此一人当百夫。”
⑿楚：荆树。楚之言“痛楚”。亦为双关。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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