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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zǎi

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chí

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zǎi

载

qū

驱

，

guī

归

yàn

唁

wèi

卫

hóu

侯

。

qū

驱

mǎ

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yōu

悠

yōu

悠

，

yán

言

zhì

至

yú

于

cáo

漕

。

dài

大

fū

夫

bá

跋

shè

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，

wǒ

我

xīn

心

zé

则

yōu

忧

。

jì

既

bù

不

wǒ

我

jiā

嘉

，

bù

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néng

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xuán

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。

shì

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，

wǒ

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jì

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zhì

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bǐ

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yán

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cǎi

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qí

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méng

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。

nǚ

女

zǐ

子

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huái

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kòng

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载驰载驱，归唁卫侯。驱马悠悠，言至于漕。大夫跋涉，我心则忧。
既不我嘉，不能旋反。视尔不臧，我思不远。
既不我嘉，不能旋济？视尔不臧，我思不閟。
陟彼阿丘，言采其蝱。女子善怀，亦各有行。许人尤之，众稚且狂。
我行其野，芃芃其麦。控于大邦，谁因谁极？大夫君子，无我有尤。百尔所思，不如我所之。

标签:

爱国情感诗经

译文注释

驾起轻车快驰骋，回去吊唁悼卫侯。挥鞭赶马路遥远，到达漕邑时未久。许国大夫跋涉来，阻我行程令我愁。
竟然不肯赞同我，哪能返身回许地。比起你们心不善，我怀宗国思难弃。竟然没有赞同我，无法渡河归故里。比起你们心不善，我恋宗国情不已。
登高来到那山冈，采摘贝母治忧郁。女子心柔善怀恋，各有道理有头绪。许国众人责难我，实在狂妄又稚愚。
我在田野缓缓行，垄上麦子密密遍。欲赴大国去陈诉，谁能依靠谁来援？许国大夫君子们，不要对我生尤怨。你们考虑上百次，不如我亲自跑一遍。

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赏析

据《左传·闵公二年（前660）》记载：“冬十二月，狄人伐卫，卫懿公好鹤，鹤有乘轩者，将战，国人受甲者，皆曰‘使鹤’。……及狄人战于荥泽，卫师败绩。”当卫国被狄人占领以后，许穆夫人心急如焚，星夜兼程赶到曹邑，吊唁祖国的危亡，写下了这首《载驰》。
许穆夫人名义上是卫宣公与宣姜的女儿，事实上乃卫宣公之子公子顽与宣姜私通所生。她有两个哥哥：戴公和文公；两个姐姐：齐子和宋桓夫人。据前人考证，她约生于公元前690年（周庄王七年、卫惠公十年）左右，卒于公元前656年（周惠王二十一年、卫文公四年），大约活了三十四岁。年方及笄，当许穆公与... 古诗文网>>

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