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华南虎

【作者】牛汉【朝代】现代

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在桂林
小小的动物园里
我见到一只老虎。
我挤在叽叽喳喳的人群中，
隔着两道铁栅栏
向笼里的老虎
张望了许久许久，
但一直没有瞧见
老虎斑斓的面孔
和火焰似的眼睛。
笼里的老虎
背对胆怯而绝望的观众，
安详地卧在一个角落，
有人用石块砸它
有人向它厉声呵斥
有人还苦苦劝诱
它都一概不理！
又长又粗的尾巴
悠悠地在拂动，
哦，老虎，笼中的老虎，
你是梦见了苍苍莽莽的山林吗？
是屈辱的心灵在抽搐吗？
还是想用尾巴鞭打那些可怜而可笑的观众？
你的健壮的腿
直挺挺地向四方伸开，
我看见你的每个趾爪
全都是破碎的，
凝结着浓浓的鲜血！
你的趾爪
是被人捆绑着
活活地铰掉的吗？
还是由于悲愤
你用同样破碎的牙齿
(听说你的牙齿是被钢锯锯掉的)
把它们和着热血咬掉……
我看见铁笼里
灰灰的水泥墙壁上
有一道一道的血淋淋的沟壑
像闪电那般耀眼刺目！
我终于明白……
我羞愧地离开了动物园，
恍惚之中听见一声
石破天惊的咆哮，
有一个不羁的灵魂
掠过我的头顶
腾空而去，
我看见了火焰似的斑纹
和火焰似的眼睛，
还有巨大而破碎的滴血的趾爪！
1973年6月

标签:

现代诗

赏析

这首诗作于1973年6月，正是“十年动乱”期间。诗人在湖北咸宁文化部干校劳动改造。一次，他去桂林，在动物园里见到了一只趾爪破碎、鲜血淋漓的被囚禁的老虎。这只老虎的形象强烈地触动了诗人的情思，回到干校后，他就写下了这首《华南虎》。诗人以华南虎作为象征，表现的是自己在困境中不屈的人格和对自由的渴望。
1．华南虎的形象及其象征意义
华南虎是这首诗表现的主要形象。它有着“斑斓的面孔/和火焰似的眼睛”，美丽的容貌和强健的形体，但它被囚于人类的牢笼中，远离了广袤的山林——它的精神家园。
它“背对胆怯而绝望的观众，安详... 百度百科>>

作者介绍

牛汉（1923年10月2日－2013年9月29日）1，本名原为“史承汉”，后改为“史成汉”，又名“牛汉”，曾用笔名“谷风”，山西省定襄县人，蒙古族。现代著名诗人、文学家和作家，“七月”派代表诗人之一。1940年开始发表文学作品，主要写诗，近20年来同时写散文。曾任《新文学史料》主编、《中国》执行副主编，中国作家协会全国名誉委员、中国诗歌学会副会长。他创作的《悼念一棵枫树》《华南虎》《半棵树》等诗广为传诵，曾出版《牛汉诗文集》等。牛汉于2013年9月29日7时30分在北京家中病逝，享年89岁。他的追悼会在10月9日上午在八宝山举行，11月29日上午，人民文学出版社在京为其举行追思会。百科详情>>

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