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故

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guó

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身阅兴亡浩劫空，两朝文献一衰翁。
无官未害餐周粟，有史深愁失楚弓。
行殿幽兰悲夜火，故都乔木泣秋风。
国家不幸诗家幸，赋到沧桑句便工。

译文

亲身经历过国破政亡，山河易主的大劫难，为修订两朝文献已把自己熬成老翁。入元不仕，有如伯夷叔齐不食周粟的气节，时常忧心故国的文献像楚人失弓一样遗毁。幽兰轩宫殿悲凉的夜里，闪烁着荧荧鬼火，故都燕京的乔木在瑟瑟秋风中如泣如诉。国家的不幸却成了诗人的幸事，在饱经沧桑后，诗句也变得工整，富有深蕴的情感。

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作者介绍

赵翼（1727年（丁未年）～1814年（甲戌年）1月10日）清代文学家、史学家。字云崧，一字耘崧，号瓯北，又号裘萼，晚号三半老人，汉族，江苏阳湖（今江苏省常州市）人。乾隆二十六年进士。官至贵西兵备道。旋辞官，主讲安定书院。长于史学，考据精赅。论诗主“独创”，反摹拟。五、七言古诗中有些作品，嘲讽理学，隐寓对时政的不满之情，与袁枚、张问陶并称清代性灵派三大家。所著《廿二史札记》与王鸣盛《十七史商榷》、钱大昕《二十二史考异》合称清代三大史学名著。百科详情>>

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