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五美吟·西施

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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一代倾城逐浪花，吴宫空自忆儿家。
效颦莫笑东村女，头白西边上浣纱。

标签:

写人

译文注释

一代绝色美人终于如浪花般消失了，在吴宫里的人白白地想念着你。切莫讥笑东村效颦女长得丑，她满头白发时仍能在溪边浣纱。

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赏析

这首诗是《红楼梦》中林黛玉惜“古史中有才色的女子”的寄慨之作。林黛玉自谓：“曾见古史中有才色的女子，终身遭际令人可欣、可羡、可悲、可叹者甚多，……胡乱凑几首诗，以寄感慨。”恰好被贾宝玉翻见，将这组诗题为《五美吟》。《五美吟·西施》就是其中之一。
组诗中所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》，带有寓言性质；《西京杂记》中所写王昭君不肯贿赂画工以致不为汉元帝所知而被诏使出塞的情节只是传说；至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。
这首诗中的议论原本是借古讽今，为现实感受而发。林黛玉嗟叹“一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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