下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

山坡羊·未央怀古

【作者】张养浩【朝代】元

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u5f20\u517b\u6d69"],"people_teacher":[""],"id":["c46efc4741f9437097807c8c22b911ee"],"basic_tag":["\u5143","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269","\u5143\u66f2\u540d\u5bb6","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5143\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u5143\u66f2","\u6563\u66f2\u5bb6","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u5143\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u5f20\u517b\u6d69"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":[""],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5bb6"],"people_hao":["\u4e91\u5e84"],"people_young_sister":[""],"name":["\u5f20\u517b\u6d69"],"baike_name":[""],"basic_aliasname":[],"real_name":["\u5f20\u517b\u6d69"],"sid":["c46efc4741f9437097807c8c22b911ee"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=2886736227,578690902&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682575840"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["zh\u0101ng y\u01ceng h\u00e0o"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u5f20\u517b\u6d69\uff081269\u20141329\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5b57\u5e0c\u5b5f\uff0c\u53f7\u4e91\u5e84\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u7ae0\u4e18\u5e02\u76f8\u516c\u5e84\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u5143\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u6563\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u8bd7\u3001\u6587\u517c\u64c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6563\u66f2\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u6f7c\u5173\u6000\u53e4\u300b\u7b49\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/246cca2a2834349b78ade117c8ea15ce37d3bebe.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/d439b6003af33a87b119313ac75c10385343b59d.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":[""],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u5143\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u5e0c\u5b5f"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u6563\u66f2\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u6f7c\u5173\u6000\u53e4","\u300a\u4e91\u5728\u4f11\u5c45\u81ea\u9002\u5c0f \u4e50\u5e9c\u300b\u7b49"],"people_works":["\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u6f7c\u5173\u6000\u53e4","\u300a\u4e91\u5728\u4f11\u5c45\u81ea\u9002\u5c0f \u4e50\u5e9c\u300b\u7b49"],"people_relationrole":["\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u7f8e_\u9ad8\u664b_\u5f20\u517b\u6d69"],"pv":[0],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u5c71\u4e1c"],"basic_system":["\u6210\u5c31","\u80e1\u6b63\u9686","\u5143\u66f2\u540d\u5bb6","\u5f20\u517b\u6d69\u5bb6\u4e16","\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u5168\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\u901a","\u4f5c\u54c1","\u5143\u53f2","\u674e\u767d","\u5143\u53f2\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\uff08\u540e\u6587\u6bb5\uff09","\u5bb6\u4e16","\u539f\u6587","\u53f2\u7c4d\u8bb0\u8f7d","\u4e66\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\u725b\u8d4b\u540e","24410","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u6563\u66f2\u5bb6","\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd","\u5143\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","0","\u50e7\u5fd7\u5357","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u9676\u6e0a\u660e","\u8bd1\u6587","\u738b\u5b88\u4ec1","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u5143\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u5143","\u4eba\u7269","\u5218\u4e49\u5e86","238251","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u5f20\u517b\u6d69\u5916\u6587\u540d\\tZhang Yanghao\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1269\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1329\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u6563\u66f2\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u6f7c\u5173\u6000\u53e4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u5728\u4f11\u5c45\u81ea\u9002\u5c0f \u4e50\u5e9c\u300b\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u5e74\u4ee3\\t\u5143\u4ee3","\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e3a\u6c11","UPDATE","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","ADD","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u4ece\u653f","\u60b2\u6e05\u79cb\u8d4b","\u5f20\u517b\u6d69\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u653f\u5fe0\u544a\u300b","\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7","1285","\u8700\u5b66","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73","\u67f3\u5b97\u5143","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u9a8a\u5c71\u6000\u53e4","\u6c88\u62ec","\u5143\u66f2","\u5f20\u517b\u6d69","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682575840"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u5f20\u517b\u6d69"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%BB%E6%B5%A9\/464440"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1269\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635598699"],"people_deathday":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":["Zhang Yanghao"],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682575840"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682575840"],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/c46efc4741f9437097807c8c22b911ee.mp4?auth_key=2318653322-0-0-318d8d15db9036ac52dff579fb3be983"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/c46efc4741f9437097807c8c22b911ee"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u6292\u60c5","\u6000\u53e4"],"form_type":["\u8bcd"],"body":["\u4e09\u6770\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u4ff1\u66fe\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u6bb7\u52e4\u7eb3\u8c0f\u8bba\u5174\u5e9f\u3002\u89c1\u9057\u57fa\uff0c\u600e\u4e0d\u4f24\u60b2\uff01\u5c71\u6cb3\u72b9\u5e26\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u95f2\u5750\u5730\u3002\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u91cc\uff1b\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u91cc\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_72679.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.cn\/shiwenv_3fe720ace007.aspx","text":"\u672a\u592e\uff1a\u6c49\u671d\u5bab\u6bbf\u540d\u3002\u6545\u5740\u5728\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\u3002<\/br>\u4e09\u6770\uff1a\u6307\u6c49\u4ee3\u5f20\u826f\u3001\u8427\u4f55\u3001\u97e9\u4fe1\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5218\u90a6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/br>\u7eb3\u8c0f\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u91c7\u7eb3\u81e3\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u8c0f\u3002<\/br>\u9057\u57fa\uff1a\u6307\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/br>\u95f2\u5750\u5730\uff1a\u95f2\u5750\u7740\u3002"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"wei4 yang1","zhushi":"\u6c49\u671d\u5bab\u6bbf\u540d\u3002\u6545\u5740\u5728\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\u3002","pinyin":"w\u00e8i y\u0101ng","source":"\u672a\u592e"},{"voice":"san1 jie2","zhushi":"\u6307\u6c49\u4ee3\u5f20\u826f\u3001\u8427\u4f55\u3001\u97e9\u4fe1\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5218\u90a6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002","pinyin":"s\u0101n ji\u00e9","source":"\u4e09\u6770"},{"voice":"na4 jian4","zhushi":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u91c7\u7eb3\u81e3\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u8c0f\u3002","pinyin":"n\u00e0 ji\u00e0n","pos":12,"source":"\u7eb3\u8c0f"},{"zhushi":"\u6307\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u5e9f\u589f\u3002","pos":19,"source":"\u9057\u57fa"},{"zhushi":"\u95f2\u5750\u7740\u3002","pos":40,"source":"\u95f2\u5750\u5730"}],"dynasty":["\u5143"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u5f53\u5e74\u6c49\u5ba4\u4e09\u6770\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c49\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5218\u90a6\u8bda\u631a\u5730\u8fdb\u8c0f\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u5174\u5e9f\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5f80\u4e8b\u6d8c\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u600e\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u9650\u4f24\u60b2\uff01\u4eba\u4e8b\u6ca7\u6851\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5c71\u6cb3\u8fd8\u5230\u5904\u8bf1\u53d1\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u9e1f\u5c3d\u5f13\u85cf\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\uff01\u767b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u9057\u5740\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c\u5750\u5730\u89c2\u770b\uff1a\u4e1c\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\uff1b\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u8fd9\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\u6c38\u5728\uff01"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"second_know":[{"duration":54,"size":1088405,"url":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-XlbTmeZEwxyMv5un\/dea4b7a10341fc6772d951fbe7d6e14d.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u672a\u592e\u6000\u53e4"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"s\u0101n ji\u00e9 d\u0101ng r\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":69,"pv":72,"name":"\u4e09\u6770\u5f53\u65e5","web_pv":3,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"j\u00f9 c\u00e9ng c\u01d0 d\u00ec","name":"\u4ff1\u66fe\u6b64\u5730","start_pos":5,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"y\u012bn q\u00edn n\u00e0 ji\u00e0n l\u00f9n x\u012bng f\u00e8i","name":"\u6bb7\u52e4\u7eb3\u8c0f\u8bba\u5174\u5e9f","start_pos":10,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n y\u00ed j\u012b","name":"\u89c1\u9057\u57fa","start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":4,"pinyin":"z\u011bn b\u00f9 sh\u0101ng b\u0113i","name":"\u600e\u4e0d\u4f24\u60b2","start_pos":22,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"sh\u0101n h\u00e9 y\u00f3u d\u00e0i y\u012bng xi\u00f3ng q\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":69,"pv":72,"name":"\u5c71\u6cb3\u72b9\u5e26\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14","web_pv":3,"start_pos":27,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"sh\u00ec sh\u00e0ng zu\u00ec g\u0101o ch\u00f9 xi\u00e1n zu\u00f2 d\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":69,"pv":70,"name":"\u8bd5\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u95f2\u5750\u5730","web_pv":1,"start_pos":35,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"0","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"d\u014dng","gushiwen_pv":69,"pv":69,"name":"\u4e1c","web_pv":0,"start_pos":44,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":8,"pinyin":"y\u011b z\u00e0i t\u00fa hu\u00e0 l\u01d0","name":"\u4e5f\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u91cc","start_pos":46,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"0","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":69,"pv":69,"name":"\u897f","web_pv":0,"start_pos":52,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":10,"pinyin":"y\u011b z\u00e0i t\u00fa hu\u00e0 l\u01d0","name":"\u4e5f\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u91cc","start_pos":54,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u672a\u592e\u6000\u53e4"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a \u672a\u592e\u6000\u53e4"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u672a\u592e\u6000\u53e4"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u672a\u592e\u6000\u53e4"}],"baike_id":["2921036"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_13751.aspx","text":"\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u5230\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u90a3\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u571f\u53f0\u57fa\uff0c\u601d\u63a5\u5343\u8f7d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u8425\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f85\u4f50\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u5218\u90a6\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u6c49\u5e1d\u56fd\u6c5f\u5c71\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u5218\u90a6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6770\u201d\u7684\u5f20\u826f\u3001\u8427\u4f55\u3001\u97e9\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u8fd0\u7b79\u7b56\u5e37\u5e44\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u80dc\u4e8e\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u9547\u56fd\u5bb6\u629a\u767e\u59d3\u7ed9\u9988\u8ba9\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u7cae\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u8fde\u767e\u4e07\u4e4b\u519b\uff0c\u6218\u5fc5\u80dc\uff0c\u653b\u5fc5\u53d6\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c49\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u516c\u5c01\u4faf\u3002\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5ba6\u9014\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u767d\u53d1\u6ee1\u5934\u65b0\u201d\uff08[\u4e2d\u5415]\u300a\u559c\u6625\u6765\u300b\uff09\u800c\u58ee\u5fd7\u672a\u916c\uff1b\u5f20\u826f\u548c\u97e9\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5218\u90a6\u5f00\u521b\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u7aed\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b8a\u52cb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u5218\u90a6\u5750\u7a33\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u6025\u6d41\u52c7\u9000\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u4e8e\u957f\u4e50\u5bab\u949f\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4e2d\u5e74\u624d\u8fc7\u4fbf\u4f11\u5b98\u201d\uff08[\u53cc\u8c03]\u300a\u6c34\u4ed9\u5b50\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u66fe\u56e0\u4e0a\u758f\u8c0f\u5185\u5ef7\u5143\u5915\u5f20\u706f\u4e8b\u88ab\u8feb\u5f03\u5b98\u5f52\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u867d\u63a5\u53d7\u671d\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e2d\u6551\u707e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53c8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8ffd\u5fc6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u51ed\u540a\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u53ca\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u611f\u5ff5\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u201c\u89c1\u9057\u57fa\uff0c\u600e\u4e0d\u4f24\u60b2\u201d\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u8a00\u771f\u7406\u81f3\uff0c\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u6df1\u6c89\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/br>\u4e0b\u9762\u201c\u5c71\u6cb3\u72b9\u5e26\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u95f2\u5750\u5730\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u98a0\u5012\u4e00\u4e0b\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u767b\u4e0a\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u9057\u5740\u90a3\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u571f\u53f0\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3e\u76ee\u56db\u671b\uff0c\u5fc3\u80f8\u987f\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f00\u6269\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u79cd\u7565\u5e26\u4f24\u611f\u7684\u610f\u7eea\u500f\u7136\u901d\u53bb\u3002\u5173\u4e2d\u771f\u4e43\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u4e61\uff0c\u91d1\u57ce\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u4e09\u6770\u7684\u82f1\u540d\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u4f7f\u58ee\u7f8e\u7684\u5c71\u6cb3\u66f4\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u7eda\u4e3d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5411\u4e1c\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c71\u5ddd\u5982\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c71\u5ddd\u4e5f\u5982\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c71\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u7531\u8877\u7684\u8d5e\u53f9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ef0\u6155\u4e09\u6770\u7684\u82f1\u6c14\u957f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5c71\u751f\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ef0\u6155\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u58ee\u5fd7\u4e0e\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u3001\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5173\u4e2d\u6551\u707e\u65f6\u7684\u52e4\u653f\u7231\u6c11\u8bf8\u4e8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u3002<\/br>\u8fd9\u652f\u6000\u53e4\u66f2\u7531\u7f05\u6000\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5199\u8d77\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8b\u6292\u60c5\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u59cb\u6291\u7ec8\u626c\uff0c\u5148\u542b\u84c4\u540e\u660e\u5feb\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u8dcc\u5b95\uff0c\u97f5\u5473\u60a0\u957f\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":[""],"sid":["ce79a354f57411e5aa8cc8e0eb15ce01"],"align":"left","video":[{"title":"\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u89e3\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u672a\u592e\u6000\u53e4-\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","link":"https:\/\/second-know.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-XlbTmeZEwxyMv5un\/3d2aae207118db1cc5eb66996644b04f.mp4?auth_key=1744863603-130234-0-fde4d5fcd6040715a040a82c34c6e89b&platform=hanyu","source":"\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/dbb44aed2e738bd4fbbd38abab8b87d6267ff988?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_640,h_360,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","time":"00:54","play_num":36001,"statisticsUrl":"https:\/\/wapbaike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=277155&type=set&fr=hanyu"}]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"fc6085d965824bc0b990a9339c27ef49","name":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u6f7c\u5173\u6000\u53e4","author":"\u5f20\u517b\u6d69","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"9d2c4804a1a04a2bba9049a5c9a29b7e","name":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u9a8a\u5c71\u6000\u53e4","author":"\u5f20\u517b\u6d69","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"efcd38849445492b999c2891254a7126","name":"\u6c34\u4ed9\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6c5f\u5357","author":"\u5f20\u517b\u6d69","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"329ab9fe632244bbabae77d1772fcc3b","name":"\u4e00\u679d\u82b1\u00b7\u548f\u559c\u96e8","author":"\u5f20\u517b\u6d69","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"ce799845f57411e5a223c8e0eb15ce01","name":"\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u5317\u9099\u5c71\u6000\u53e4","author":"\u5f20\u517b\u6d69","dynasty":"\u5143"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"62bd01655ee04c60b01c1ee41bce805b","name":"\u6e05\u660e","author":"\u675c\u7267","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"840c1c115fab4b9ca3dcdc418852e74b","name":"\u9001\u5143\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5b89\u897f","author":"\u738b\u7ef4","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"59310af10d9a0ee199177bd2006ccd84","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"8b653a261284412cfa49a7390519e6cc","name":"\u96e8\u8bf4","author":"\u90d1\u6101\u4e88","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"bc639516912743b6844061548d4d1ac2","name":"\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u5fc6\u5c71\u4e1c\u5144\u5f1f","author":"\u738b\u7ef4","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e9","text":"\u6770"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u0101ng","text":"\u5f53"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00f9","text":"\u4ff1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00e9ng","text":"\u66fe"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01d0","text":"\u6b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5730"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u6bb7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00edn","text":"\u52e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e0","text":"\u7eb3"},{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u8c0f"}],"zhushi":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u91c7\u7eb3\u81e3\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u8c0f\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9n","text":"\u8bba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bng","text":"\u5174"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00e8i","text":"\u5e9f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u89c1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ed","text":"\u9057"},{"pinyin":"j\u012b","text":"\u57fa"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u672a\u592e\u5bab\u5e9f\u589f\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u011bn","text":"\u600e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101ng","text":"\u4f24"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u60b2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101n","text":"\u5c71"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u6cb3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u72b9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0i","text":"\u5e26"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bng","text":"\u82f1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00f3ng","text":"\u96c4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u6c14"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u8bd5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng","text":"\u4e0a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zu\u00ec","text":"\u6700"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0101o","text":"\u9ad8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f9","text":"\u5904"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e1n","text":"\u95f2"},{"pinyin":"zu\u00f2","text":"\u5750"},{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5730"}],"zhushi":"\u95f2\u5750\u7740\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u014dng","text":"\u4e1c"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u56fe"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e0","text":"\u753b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0","text":"\u91cc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u897f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u56fe"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e0","text":"\u753b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0","text":"\u91cc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

sān

三

jié

杰

dāng

当

rì

日

，

jù

俱

céng

曾

cǐ

此

dì

地

，

yīn

殷

qín

勤

nà

纳

jiàn

谏

lùn

论

xīng

兴

fèi

废

。

jiàn

见

yí

遗

jī

基

，

zěn

怎

bù

不

shāng

伤

bēi

悲

！

shān

山

hé

河

yóu

犹

dài

带

yīng

英

xióng

雄

qì

气

，

shì

试

shàng

上

zuì

最

gāo

高

chù

处

xián

闲

zuò

坐

dì

地

。

dōng

东

，

yě

也

zài

在

tú

图

huà

画

lǐ

里

；

xī

西

，

yě

也

zài

在

tú

图

huà

画

lǐ

里

。

三杰当日，俱曾此地，殷勤纳谏论兴废。见遗基，怎不伤悲！山河犹带英雄气，试上最高处闲坐地。东，也在图画里；西，也在图画里。

标签:

抒情怀古

译文注释

当年汉室三杰，都曾在这里聚会，汉朝建立后，他们还经常向刘邦诚挚地进谏，谈论历朝历代的交替兴废。一千多年过去了，如今看到他们当年的遗迹，往事涌上心头，怎不令人无限伤悲！人事沧桑不断，而这里的山河还到处诱发着他们当年的英雄气概，鸟尽弓藏令人悲！登上这未央宫遗址的最高处，坐地观看：东面，也是如画的河山；西面，也是如画的河山。可是，有谁能保有这壮丽的河山永在！

译文注释

未央：汉朝宫殿名。故址在今陕西西安。
三杰：指汉代张良、萧何、韩信三人，他们帮助刘邦统一中国。
纳谏：古代君主采纳臣下的进谏。
遗基：指残留的未央宫废墟。
闲坐地：闲坐着。

来源：

赏析

作者来到未央宫殿的遗址，登上那高大的土台基，思接千载，自然想到了这座宏伟宫殿的营造者，那些辅佐汉高祖刘邦创建大汉帝国江山的开国元勋们，尤其是被刘邦称为“人杰”的张良、萧何、韩信，即世称之为“三杰”者。此三人，或“运筹策帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”，或“镇国家抚百姓给馈让不绝于粮道”，或“连百万之军，战必胜，攻必取”，为汉王朝的建立，作出了极其重大的贡献，被封公封侯。反思自己，宦途坎坷，如今“白发满头新”（[中吕]《喜春来》）而壮志未酬；张良和韩信，为刘邦开创天下，尽心竭力，建立殊勋，然而当刘邦坐稳皇帝之后，前者被迫急流勇退，后者被... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张养浩（1269—1329），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东省济南市章丘市相公庄镇人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

山坡羊怀古和骊山怀古对比

山坡羊·骊山怀古

山坡羊·潼关怀古

山坡羊骊山怀古问题

山坡羊骊山怀古朗读

山坡羊咸阳怀古

山坡羊怀古

山坡羊怀古系列张养浩

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博