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蝶恋花·阅尽天涯离别苦

【作者】王国维【朝代】清

拼音

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。

阅尽天涯离别苦，不道归来，零落花如许。花底相看无一语，绿窗春与天俱莫。
待把相思灯下诉，一缕新欢，旧恨千千缕。最是人间留不住，朱颜辞镜花辞树。

标签:

写景相思离别

译文注释

我早已历尽天涯离别的痛苦，想不到重回故地时，故人已如花般凋零。忆当时与她花下别离，相对无言，只有离愁别绪噎胸间，现在只剩绿窗青天如故，却已非当时风景了。想在这萤萤孤灯下细诉相思，细诉别后的相思。可是，一点点新的欢愉，又勾起了无穷的旧恨。在人世间最留不住的，是那在镜中一去不复返的青春和离树飘零的落花。

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译文注释

蝶恋花：词牌名，又名凤栖梧鹊踏枝等。双调，六十字，上下片各四仄韵。
阅：经历。
不道：不料。
如许：像这样。
绿窗：绿色的纱窗，指女子居所。
暮：也有书籍上写作莫，傍晚的意思。
新欢：久别重逢的喜悦。
旧恨：长期以来的相思之苦。
朱颜：青春年少的容颜。
辞树：离开树木。

来源：

赏析

“阅尽”三句：我早已历尽天涯离别的痛苦，想不到归来时，却看到百花如此零落的情景。三句甚好。天涯离别之苦，不抵时光流逝之悲。加倍写来，意尤深厚。
“花底”二句：我跟她，在花底黯然相看，都无一语。绿窗下的芳春，也与天时同样地迟暮了。“无一语”，益觉悲凉。春暮，日暮，象征着情人们年华迟暮。
“待把”三句：本来准备在夜阑灯下，细诉别后的相思。可是，一点点新的欢娱，又勾起了无穷的旧恨。三句更着力写迟暮的悲感。当日的别离，辜负了大好芳春，这千丝万缕的怨恨是无法消除的。
最是”二句：在人世间最留不住的是：那在镜中一去... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。百科详情>>

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