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武平产猿，猿毛若金丝，闪闪可观。猿子尤奇，性可驯，然不离母。母黠，人不可逮。猎人以毒附矢，伺母间射之。中母，母度不能生，洒乳于树，饮子。洒已，气绝。猎人向猿子鞭母，猿子即悲鸣而下，束手就擒。每夕必寝皮乃安，甚者辄抱皮跳掷而毙。嗟夫！猿子且知有母，不爱其身。况人也耶？世之不孝子孙，其于猿子下矣！

标签:

初中文言文寓理孝道故事

译文注释

武平(今福建境内）这个地方有猿猴生存，猿猴的毛像金丝，闪闪发光可以观赏。小的猿猴更加奇特，性格可以驯服，但不离开母亲。母猴很狡猾（也可译为聪明），人难以抓住它。猎人在箭头上涂毒，等到母猴不注意时射它。母猴被射中了，母猴猜测自己不能活了，将乳汁洒在树上，让小猴喝。乳汁洒尽后，就断气死亡。猎人向着小猴鞭打他的母亲，小猴悲哀地鸣叫爬下树，束手就擒。每天夜里一定要枕着母亲的皮才能睡觉，更有甚者则抱着母亲的皮跳跃而死。哎！猿猴尚且知道有母亲，不吝惜它们的生命，何况人呢？世上的不孝顺的子孙，连猿猴也不如哩！

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