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【作者】曹操【朝代】魏晋

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dì

帝

jī

基

yè

业

，

zōng

宗

miào

庙

yǐ

以

fán

燔

sàng

丧

。

bō

播

yuè

越

xī

西

qiān

迁

yí

移

，

hào

号

qì

泣

ér

而

qiě

且

xíng

行

。

zhān

瞻

bǐ

彼

luò

洛

chéng

城

guō

郭

，

wēi

微

zi

子

wèi

为

āi

哀

shāng

伤

。

惟汉廿二世，所任诚不良。
沐猴而冠带，知小而谋强。
犹豫不敢断，因狩执君王。
白虹为贯日，己亦先受殃。
贼臣持国柄，杀主灭宇京。
荡覆帝基业，宗庙以燔丧。
播越西迁移，号泣而且行。
瞻彼洛城郭，微子为哀伤。

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赏析

钟惺的《古诗归》称为“汉末实录，真诗史也”。
这首《薤露行》写了汉末董卓之乱的前因后果，读来如浏览一幅汉末的历史画卷，中平六年(189)，汉灵帝死，太子刘辩即位，灵帝之后何太后临朝，宦官张让、段珪等把持朝政，何太后之兄、大将军何进谋诛宦官，密召凉州军阀董卓进京，以期铲除宦官势力，收回政柄，谋泄，何进被宦官张让等所杀，张让又劫持少帝和陈留王奔小平津，后被率兵进京的董卓劫还。董卓在这次进军京城中窃取国家大权，旋废少帝为弘农王，不久又将其杀死，立陈留王刘协为帝，即为汉献帝。于是关东各州郡的兵马起而讨伐董卓，社会陷入了军阀混战的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹操（155年－220年3月15日），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、韩遂等割据势力，对外降服南匈奴、乌桓、鲜卑等，统一了中国北方，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。曹操在世时，担任东汉丞相，后为魏王，去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。百科详情>>

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