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女冠子·元夕

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

拼音

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蕙花香也。雪晴池馆如画。春风飞到，宝钗楼上，一片笙箫，琉璃光射。而今灯漫挂。不是暗尘明月，那时元夜。况年来、心懒意怯，羞与蛾儿争耍。
江城人悄初更打。问繁华谁解，再向天公借。剔残红灺。但梦里隐隐，钿车罗帕。吴笺银粉砑。待把旧家风景，写成闲话。笑绿鬟邻女，倚窗犹唱，夕阳西下。

标签:

节日情感婉约怀念元宵节

译文注释

蕙兰花散花出阵阵幽香，雪后的晴空，辉映着池沼馆阁犹如画景风光。春风吹到精美的歌楼舞榭，到处是笙箫管乐齐鸣。琉璃灯彩光四射，满城都是笑语欢声。而今随随便便挂上几盏小灯，再不如昔日士女杂沓，彩灯映红了尘埃迷天漫地，车水马龙，万众欢腾。何况近年来我已心灰意冷，再也没有心思去寻欢逛灯。
江城冷落人声寂静，听鼓点知道才到初更，却已是如此的冷清。请问谁能向天公，再度讨回以前的繁荣升平？我剔除红烛的残烬，只能在梦境中隐隐约约重见往年的情景。人来人往，车声隆隆，手持罗帕的美女如云。我正想用吴地的银粉纸，闲记故国元夕的风景，以便他日吊凭。我笑叹那邻家梳着黑发的姑娘，凭倚窗栏还在唱着“夕阳西下”！

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译文注释

①蕙：香草名。
②宝钗楼：宋时著名酒楼，此处泛指精美的楼阁。
③琉璃：指灯。宋时元宵节极繁华，有五色琉璃灯，大者直径三四尺。
④暗尘明月：指元宵节灯光暗淡。
⑤蛾儿：闹蛾儿，用彩纸剪成的饰物。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

元宵佳节是历代词人经常吟咏的话题。在百姓心中，元宵节也最重要，最热闹。蒋捷这首词作于宋亡之后，词中寄寓了他对故国的深切缅怀之情。
全词起笔“蕙花香也。雪睛池馆如画。”即沉入了对过去元夕的美好回忆：兰蕙花香，街市楼馆林立，宛若画图，一派迷人景象。极度地渲染了元宵节日氛围。“春风飞到，宝钗楼上，一片笙箫，琉璃光射。”春风和煦，酒旗飘拂，笙箫齐奏，仙乐风飘。据载，宫中曾做五丈多高的琉璃灯。地方更有五色琉璃制成的灯。灯市的壮观，使词人忆起如昨天一般。“而今灯漫挂。不是暗尘明月，那时元夜。”“而今 ”二字是过渡，上写昔... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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