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拟行路难·其一

【作者】鲍照【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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奉君金卮之美酒，玳瑁玉匣之雕琴。
七彩芙蓉之羽帐，九华蒲萄之锦衾。
红颜零落岁将暮，寒光宛转时欲沉。
愿君裁悲且减思，听我抵节行路吟。
不见柏梁铜雀上，宁闻古时清吹音？

标签:

情感忧愤抒怀惜时劝告

译文注释

即使为你献上：装在金杯里的美酒，镶嵌玳瑁的玉匣里的雕琴，绣着多彩的芙蓉花和羽毛装饰的帐幔，织着各种葡萄的锦缎被子。也挡不住年岁将老红颜衰，月光流逝夜深沉的凄凉。希望你节制悲伤减少忧愁，听我侧击行路难的歌调。君不见汉时的柏梁台，魏时的铜雀楼都早已灰飞烟灭，难道有谁还能够听到古时候的清音管乐？

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赏析

鲍照最为擅场的乐府体中，《拟行路难十八首》称得上是“皇冠上的珍宝”。这一组内容丰富而又形式瑰奇的诗篇，从各个侧面集中展现了鲍照诗歌艺术的多姿多态，确实像一块精光四射、熠熠生彩的钻石。无怪乎历代选家和评论家凡瞩目于六朝诗歌的，都不会遗漏了它。
顾名思义，“拟行路难”当为乐府古题“行路难”的仿作。后者本属汉代民歌，多已失传，据《乐府解题》记载，其大旨是“备言世路艰难及离别悲伤之意”。东晋人袁山松曾对它的曲调和文句进行加工改造，而袁制亦已亡佚。故鲍照此诗虽云拟作，实为这一诗题流传至今的最早篇翰，发摅的也是诗人自己胸中的磊块，并... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

鲍照（约415年～470年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。百科详情>>

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