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诗品二十四则·雄浑

【作者】司空图【朝代】唐

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dà

大

yòng

用

wài

外

féi

腓

，

zhēn

真

tǐ

体

nèi

内

chōng

充

。

fǎn

返

xū

虚

rù

入

hún

浑

，

jī

积

jiàn

健

wèi

为

xióng

雄

。

jù

具

bèi

备

wàn

万

wù

物

，

héng

横

jué

绝

tài

太

kōng

空

。

huāng

荒

huāng

荒

yóu

油

yún

云

，

liáo

寥

liáo

寥

zhǎng

长

fēng

风

。

chāo

超

yǐ

以

xiàng

象

wài

外

，

dé

得

qí

其

huán

环

zhōng

中

。

chí

持

zhī

之

fěi

匪

qiáng

强

，

lái

来

zhī

之

wú

无

qióng

穷

。

大用外腓，真体内充。
返虚入浑，积健为雄。
具备万物，横绝太空。
荒荒油云，寥寥长风。
超以象外，得其环中。
持之匪强，来之无穷。

译文注释

诗篇的魅力外放光华，纯真体质充实于内。返回至虚空浑沌境界，秉赋刚健，英姿勃发。洞悉世间多样的风情，纵观环宇的沧桑演化。看天际行云鼓荡翻卷，听荒漠长风呼啸叱咤。超脱大千世界的表象，得以实现其最大之自我完整世界。切不可任性附会牵强，诗情无涯会汩汩萌发。

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译文注释

大用外腓：巨大功用庇护于外。腓，庇护。
真体内充：纯真体质充实于内。形容雄浑之气包举诗文内外。
返虚入浑：返回至虚空浑沌境界。超以象外，
得其环中：诗之意味气概已超越具局部具体物象，而得以实现其最大之自我完整世界。
环中：世界。
持之匪强：并非勉强表现诗意。
持之匪强：并非勉强维持此种意气。匪，非，下同。

来源：

作者介绍

司空图（837～908）晚唐诗人、诗论家。字表圣，自号知非子，又号耐辱居士。祖籍临淮（今安徽泗县东南），自幼随家迁居河中虞乡（今山西永济）。唐懿宗咸通十年（869年）应试，擢进士上第，天复四年（904年），朱全忠召为礼部尚书，司空图佯装老朽不任事，被放还。后梁开平二年（908年），唐哀帝被弑，他绝食而死，终年七十二岁。司空图成就主要在诗论，《二十四诗品》为不朽之作。《全唐诗》收诗三卷。百科详情>>

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