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ā

阿

mǔ

母

qīn

亲

jiào

教

xué

学

bù

步

xū

虚

，

sān

三

yuán

元

zhǎng

长

qiǎn

遣

xià

下

péng

蓬

hú

壶

。

yún

云

sháo

韶

yùn

韵

sú

俗

tíng

停

yáo

瑶

sè

瑟

，

luán

鸾

hè

鹤

fēi

飞

dī

低

fú

拂

bǎo

宝

lú

炉

。

阿母亲教学步虚，三元长遣下蓬壶。
云韶韵俗停瑶瑟，鸾鹤飞低拂宝炉。

译文注释

西王母从千里之外的蓬莱仙岛下来，亲自教导我的习步虚的诵唱。我仿佛听见高雅宫廷乐曲的和和谐的民间乐曲从瑶琴在奏出，停留不散；似乎看见鸾与鹤从天在飞下来，绕着香炉低飞盘旋。

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译文注释

步虚：步虚是道士在醮坛在讽诵词章采用的曲调行腔，传说其旋律宛如众仙飘渺步行虚空，故得名步虚声。现存各地道教仪式中的步虚音乐大多舒缓悠扬，平稳优美，适于道士在绕坛、穿花等行进中的诵唱。
蓬壶：即蓬莱。古代传说中的海中仙山。
三元：在道教教义中原指宇宙生成的本原和道教经典产生的源流。
遣：派。
云韶：黄帝《云门》乐和虞舜《大韶》乐的合称。指美妙的乐曲。
韵俗：比较一般的乐声。
瑶瑟：指用玉装饰的琴瑟。
鸾鹤：鸾与鹤。相传为仙人所乘。
宝炉：熏香炉的美称。

来源：

作者介绍

司空图（837～908）晚唐诗人、诗论家。字表圣，自号知非子，又号耐辱居士。祖籍临淮（今安徽泗县东南），自幼随家迁居河中虞乡（今山西永济）。唐懿宗咸通十年（869年）应试，擢进士上第，天复四年（904年），朱全忠召为礼部尚书，司空图佯装老朽不任事，被放还。后梁开平二年（908年），唐哀帝被弑，他绝食而死，终年七十二岁。司空图成就主要在诗论，《二十四诗品》为不朽之作。《全唐诗》收诗三卷。百科详情>>

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