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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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shān

山

táo

桃

hóng

红

huā

花

mǎn

满

shàng

上

tou

头

，

shǔ

蜀

jiāng

江

chūn

春

shuǐ

水

pāi

拍

shān

山

liú

流

。

huā

花

hóng

红

yì

易

shuāi

衰

shì

似

láng

郎

yì

意

，

shuǐ

水

liú

流

wú

无

xiàn

限

shì

似

nóng

侬

chóu

愁

。

山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流。
花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁。

标签:

情感写景宋词三百首动植物爱情桃花

译文注释

春天，山上的野桃花红艳艳的开的正旺，蜀江的江水拍着旁边的悬崖峭壁。
一位姑娘看见了，认为丈夫的喜爱如同这桃花转瞬即逝，而无限的忧愁就如这源源不断的江水。

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译文注释

山桃：野桃。
上头：山头，山顶上。

来源：古诗文网

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头两句写眼前景色：“山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流。”上句写满山桃花红艳艳，下句写江水拍山而流，描写了水恋山的情景，这样的情景原是很美的，但对中的女子来讲，如此美景恰恰勾起了她的无限痛苦：“花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁。”这两句是对景抒情，用的是两个比喻：花红易衰，正像郎君的爱情虽甜，但不久便衰落；而流水滔滔不绝，正好像自己的无尽愁苦。这两句形象地描绘出了了这个失恋女子的内心痛苦。比喻贴切、动人，使人读了，不禁为这个女子在爱情上的不幸遭遇而深受感动。南唐后主李煜的《虞美人》词：“问君能有几多愁，恰是一江春水向东流。”用江水比拟... 古诗文网>>

这首《竹枝词》含思宛转，清新活泼，音节和谐，语语可歌。特别是把比兴揉而为一，此诗兴中有比，比中有兴，颇富情韵。
诗中刻画了一个热恋中的农家少女形象。恋爱给她带来了幸福，也带来了忧愁。当她看到眼前的自然景象的时候，这种藏在心头的感情顿被触发，因而托物起兴：“山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流”，描绘出一幅山恋水依的图画。山桃遍布山头，一个“满”字，表现了山桃之多和花开之盛。一眼望去，山头红遍，象一团火在烧，给人以热烈的感觉。而山下呢，一江春水拍山流过，一个“拍”字，写出了水对山的依恋。这两句写景，却又不单纯写景，景中蕴涵着女主... 诗词名句网>>

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　　这组一共九首，写于公元唐穆宗长庆二年（822年）刘禹锡任夔州刺史时。刘禹锡非常喜爱这种民歌，他学习屈原作《九歌》的精神，采用了当地民歌的曲谱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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