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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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冬至至后日初长，远在剑南思洛阳。
青袍白马有何意，金谷铜驼非故乡。
梅花欲开不自觉，棣萼一别永相望。
愁极本凭诗遣兴，诗成吟咏转凄凉。

标签:

故乡地名洛阳

译文注释

冬至之后，白天渐长而黑夜渐短。我在远远的成都思念洛阳。我在严武的幕府中志不自展，成都虽也有如金谷、铜驼一类的胜地但毕竟不是故乡金谷铜驼。梅花正含苞欲放，我不自觉地想起我洛阳的兄弟朋友。愁闷极了，本想写诗来排愁，没想到越写越凄凉了。

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译文注释

日初长：指冬至之后，白天逐渐由短变长。
剑南：这里指蜀地。因在剑门关以南，故称。
青袍白马：此和《洗兵行》中所用不是一个意思。这里指的是幕府生活。金谷、
铜驼：
邵注：金谷园、铜驼陌，皆洛阳胜地。
非故乡：金谷铜驼，洛阳皆遭乱矣，物是人非。
棣萼：《诗》：棠棣之华，萼不韡韡。棣萼，以比喻兄弟。
愁极：意为愁苦极时本欲借诗遣怀，但诗成而吟咏反觉更添凄凉。

来源：

赏析

“冬至至后日初长，远在剑南思洛阳”。第一句准确地写出了冬至的特点：一年中日最短，影最长的日子，冬至之后，日渐长而影渐短人杜甫写此诗时，正在成都（剑南），在朋友严武那里做幕僚，而且与严武发生了一些不愉快，心情十分低落，所以就思念起了洛阳。杜甫的青少年时期是在洛阳度过的，而且他与李白当年也正是在洛阳相识的。
“青袍白马有何意，金谷铜驼非故乡”。青袍白马，指的是自己当前的处境，指闲官卑位，这里作借代用，也可指处于闲官卑官中的自己。随即他又说，故乡洛阳已经物是人非。当时安史之乱，洛阳已经沦陷。这里的金谷，指的是金谷园，西晋石崇的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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