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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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北上何所苦，北上缘太行。
磴道盘且峻，巉岩凌穹苍。
马足蹶侧石，车轮摧高冈。
沙尘接幽州，烽火连朔方。
杀气毒剑戟，严风裂衣裳。
奔鲸夹黄河，凿齿屯洛阳。
前行无归日，返顾思旧乡。
惨戚冰雪里，悲号绝中肠。
尺布不掩体，皮肤剧枯桑。
汲水涧谷阻，采薪陇坂长。
猛虎又掉尾，磨牙皓秋霜。
草木不可餐，饥饮零露浆。
叹此北上苦，停骖为之伤。
何日王道平，开颜睹天光。

译文注释

北上之苦，是因为上太行山之故。太行山上的履道盘曲险峻，悬岩峭壁，上凌苍天。马足为侧石所蹶，车轮为高冈所催，真是行路难啊。况且从幽州到朔方，战尘不断，峰火连天。剑戟闪耀着杀气，寒风吹裂了衣裳。安史叛军像奔鲸一样夹着黄河，像凿齿一样屯居着洛阳。前行无有归日，回首眷思故乡。在冰天雪地中挣扎，哭天悲地，痛绝肝肠。身上衣不掩体，皮肤粗如枯桑。想去汲些水来，又被洞谷所阻；想去采些柴来烧，又苦于山高路远。更何况在山中还可能遇到磨牙掉尾的老虎，时时有生命之危。山上仅有草木，打不到吃的东西，饥渴之时，唯有饮些麟水。叹此北上之苦，只有停车为之悲伤。何时才能天下太平，使人一消愁颜，重见天光啊？

译文注释

北上行：乐府古题。《乐府解题》
曰：晋乐奏魏武帝《北上篇》，备言冰雪溪谷之苦。其后或谓之《北上行》，盖因武帝辞而拟之也。
缘：沿着。
太行：山名，在今山西与河北之间。北起拒马河谷南至黄河北岸，绵延千里。
磴道：有石阶的山道。
蹶：跌倒。
幽州：地名，在今北京市一带，为安禄山三镇节度使府所在地。
朔方：地名，在今山西西北部朔县一带。
毒：凝成。
严风：严冬的寒风。
奔鲸：奔驰的长鲸，喻指安禄山叛军。鲸，古喻不义之人。
凿齿：传说中的猛兽，比喻安禄山。
剧：甚。
陇坂：本指陇山，此指山之陇冈坡坂。
掉尾：摇尾。
零露浆：树上滴下的露水。
骖：驾在车前两侧的马。
王道平：谓天下太平。《尚书洪范》：王道平平。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

北上行

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