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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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好古笑流俗，素闻贤达风。
方希佐明主，长揖辞成功。
白日在高天，回光烛微躬。
恭承凤凰诏，欻起云萝中。
清切紫霄迥，优游丹禁通。
君王赐颜色，声价凌烟虹。
乘舆拥翠盖，扈从金城东。
宝马丽绝景，锦衣入新丰。
依岩望松雪，对酒鸣丝桐。
因学扬子云，献赋甘泉宫。
天书美片善，清芬播无穷。
归来入咸阳，谈笑皆王公。
一朝去金马，飘落成飞蓬。
宾客日疏散，玉樽亦已空。
才力犹可倚，不惭世上雄。
闲作东武吟，曲尽情未终。
书此谢知己，吾寻黄绮翁。

标签:

无奈仕途乐府地名咸阳

译文注释

我信而好古，流俗的世俗之风看不顺眼，而一向仰慕贤达之风。我所希望的是能够辅佐明主，功成之后再长揖而去。皇帝像高悬在天空中的白日一样，它的光辉有幸地照到了我的身上。我恭承皇上的沼书，起身草莽中，奔赴长安。从此后在皇帝身边任清贵切要之职，在紫禁城内自由进出。由于君王的另眼相待，因此我的声名噪起，如凌烟虹。常履从天子的乘舆，进出于长安城东的温泉宫中。我乘着宝马来到这风景佳丽之地，身穿锦衣进入新丰镇。在骊山温泉宫里，有时游山逛景望松雪而寄傲，有时在筵席上对酒弹琴。也曾像汉代的扬子云献赋甘泉宫一样问皇上献赋。皇上下诏对我的雕虫小技加以赞美，我的美名从此传播开来，天下皆晓。从温泉宫回到长安后，王公权贵争相交结，好不热闹。一旦我朝别金马，辞京还山，就如同一颗蓬草一样随风飘落。门前的宾客日稀，案上的酒杯已空。但我自觉才力可合，与当世之雄才相比，一点也不比他们差。闲来作一曲《东武吟》，曲尽而情犹未尽。书此诗向诸知己告别，从此吾将追随往昔商山四皓，返吾初服，啸傲山林去了。

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译文注释

东武吟：乐府旧题。《乐府诗集》卷四十一列于《相和歌辞楚调曲》。东武，齐地名，是泰山下的一座小山。晋陆机、南朝宋鲍照、梁沈约等均有拟作。内容多叹息人生短促，荣华易逝。
好古句：谓崇尚古代淳朴的风尚，嘲笑当时趋炎附势，追名逐利的庸俗风气。
素闻句：言向来了解贤能通达之人的风度。
方希句：谓正希望辅佐明君，建功立业后，急流勇退，如战国的鲁仲连，西汉的张子房。白日，象征天子，回光，象征君恩。烛，作动词用，即照耀之义。微躬，自身的谦称。恭承，应诏的敬辞。凤凰诏，帝王使者送达的诏书。欻（)，忽然。云萝，指深山隐居之处。清切，清贵而贴近皇帝的官职。紫宵，帝王之居。迥，远。优游，悠闲自得。丹禁，帝居之禁城。凌，升高。烟、虹，借指天空高处。
乘舆句：言随天子出巡，见其地位之高，受宠之甚。乘舆，天子所乘之车。翠盖，以翠鸟羽毛装饰的车盖。
扈从：随从皇帝出巡。绝景（)，骏马名。新丰，旧县名。《汉书地理志》：骊山在南，故骊戎国，秦为骊邑。高祖七年置。
颜师古注：太上皇思东归，于是高祖改筑城寺街里以像丰，徙丰民以实之，故号新丰。
丝桐：代指锦瑟。
因学二句：谓效仿汉扬雄，向天子献诗赋。
天书：皇帝的诏敕。片善，即小善。此处为谦词。清芬，高洁的德行。此处指文才声誉。
金马：即金马门。汉武帝得大宛马，乃命东门京（人名）以铜铸像，立马于鲁班门外，因称金马门。东方朔、主父偃等曾待诏金马门。《史记东方朔传》：金马门者，宦者署门也。此处代指朝廷。
黄绮：商山四皓的简称。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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