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浣纱女

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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qián

钱

táng

塘

jiāng

江

pàn

畔

shì

是

shuí

谁

jiā

家

，

jiāng

江

shàng

上

nǚ

女

ér

儿

quán

全

shèng

胜

huā

花

。

wú

吴

wáng

王

zài

在

shí

时

bù

不

dé

得

chū

出

，

jīn

今

rì

日

gōng

公

rán

然

lái

来

huàn

浣

shā

纱

。

钱塘江畔是谁家，江上女儿全胜花。
吴王在时不得出，今日公然来浣纱。

译文注释

钱塘江边是谁的家乡呢？江上的女孩全部都漂亮如花。好色的吴王统治时她们不敢出门，如今却毫无顾忌地到春江洗纱。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

浣：洗濯。
纱：棉、丝织物的通称。
钱塘江：在今浙江。
胜：超过，胜过。
吴王：特指春秋时期吴国的国君夫差。
不得出：不能出。因夫差好色，越王勾践曾献美女西施与他，以乱吴国之政。据说西施本是越国的一个浣纱女，故说“吴王在时不得出”。
公然：毫无顾忌，公开地。

来源：

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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